3970 Rapid Response Assignment Sample
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Assessing The Impact Of Rising Child Poverty On The Unprecedented Rise In Infant Mortality In England, 2000–2017: Time Trend Analysis
Rapid response is a creative feature of medical science which refers to having online reviews and articles. A rapid response is a response to the medical article and the British Medical Journal welcomes their viewers to give reviews and comment on their articles. This paper will be a rapid response to a BMJ article published in 2019. The article has been assessed the impact of rising child poverty on infant mortality in England. The rapid response to the article will be provided with the critical response of the researched article and the historical parallel of the topic.
Body
The article has been investigated as inequality in society influences the infant mortality rate. Rising infant mortality is unusual in high-income countries, however, in the last 4 years, a rise in infant mortality has been seen in England. The breakpoint of the rise in infant mortality was 2013 and in 2017 570 excess deaths have been reported in England. The author has outlined that weakened social protection safety nets have been the prime cause of the rise in infant mortality rate. To the response of the states where it can be said that premature birth is a major reason for infant mortality in England, which the article has not covered. As per further reports, extremely premature babies have less chance to survive and in 84.0% of cases are extremely premature of all the neonatal deaths (Ons.gov.uk, 2019). However, the neonatal mortality rate remained the same from 2017 to 2019. Hence, a vital perception linked with infant mortality mishears in the article. However, the article has been linked with linking rising levels of child poverty with social infrastructure which can be considered one of the influencing factors.
Several factors are associated with the prevalence of infant mortality. Ethnicity and lifestyle can be determined as influential reasons for infant mortality (Lopez et al. 2020). The depression and working conditions of mothers have been associated with the prevalent maternal risk factors. In any case, the expanded pervasiveness of clinical inabilities, social and mental issues and learning challenges among enduring preterm have been effective factors for newborn children. In that way, it is a concern that the premature might experience issues in adapting to grown-up life. Hence it can be stated, the social protection safety net and poverty has a major impact on infant mortality. The article has provided several social protection safety-related factors that are associated with the prevalence of infant mortality. With the correlation of social issues and the health structure of socially backward groups where it can be said, the article has chosen the right path in relating social safety and infant mortality. As previously outlined, social and mental issues and learning challenges are related to the child mortality rate, however, the article is misheard with the association of social insecurity to the mental structure of mothers from socially backward communities.
Extremely low birth weight who have been followed to youthful adulthood have shown decreased scores on mental and mental tests as contrasted and controlled with ordinary birth loads. On the other hand, subsequent investigations have shown additional uplifting mental stress in adulthood is associated with the prevalence of infant mortality. Most subsequent investigations have zeroed in on incredibly untimely newborn children however the information on modestly untimely infants, who involve a bigger extent of preterm births, are likewise required.
Based on the historical parallel investigation on infant mortality, inadequate prenatal and medical care has been a major cause of infant mortality. The disparity among men and women has been associated with prevalent maternal risk factors about a century ago in England. As per further reports, gender equality in the UK is 72.2 out of 100 points (Eige.europa.eu, 2022). However, in the early 20th-century gender inequality was severe, and after 1950 behavioural changes have been seen towards women. Gender inequality has no direct impact on the infant mortality rate, however, it is related to the social security pattern. It has been seen that socially diverse communities consist of gender inequality, where infant mortality is a uniform issue. With the analysis of prematurity here it can be said that equality is a determinant of social infrastructure. The can relates the role of social inequality and its impact on the social security net and determinant of infant mortality.
Some principally medical clinics based on fed partners of infants and expanding disparities in infant mortality, social imbalances have been variously impactful to the wellbeing of mother and child. Based on the ascent in infant mortality in the most burdened children, the article has suggested that, exceptional and requires pressing activity by public and nearby legislatures to minimize infant mortality. In these perceptions, the article has been outlined with a wellbeing and social consideration framework for health infrastructure development. Almost certainly, the ascent in the article has stated that adulthood and their needs are significant variables that add significant value in health patterns. Notwithstanding, government sites were comprehensively looked to distinguish acts and codes, proof-based rules on child and maternal wellbeing. For instance, the UK Government’s present adult corpulence technique is framed for measuring issues with maternal health. On the other hand, WHO’s Commission has been initiated for ending childhood obesity suggesting that states foster clear reciprocal taking care of direction (Penn-Newman et al. 2018). The article has been absent with the initiation with the UK government and WHO in taking control over the increasing infant mortality rate. However, on the contrary, here it can be concluded that taking society insecurity and poverty into account by the England government can be an effective step to take control of the rising infant mortality rate.
Conclusion
The study has been provided with a response review on selected BMJ articles on the impact of poverty on increasing child mortality. The motive of the response writing is to generate some possibilities and evidence that can enhance the merit of the articles without devaluing the concept and finding of the article. The drawn-out friendly and conduct results of preterm birth are not much portrayed in the article as portrayed in this paper.
Reference List
Selected BMJ article
Taylor-Robinson, D., Lai, E.T., Wickham, S., Rose, T., Norman, P., Bambra, C., Whitehead, M. and Barr, B., 2019. Assessing the impact of rising child poverty on the unprecedented rise in infant mortality in England, 2000–2017: time trend analysis. BMJ open, 9(10), p.e029424.
Supporting Sources
Eige.europa.eu, 2022. Progress in gender equality in United Kingdom since 2005. https://eige.europa.eu/gender-equality-index/country/united-kingdom-content#:~:text=With%2072.2%20out%20of%20100,increased%20by%20only%201%20point.
Lopez, K.N., Morris, S.A., Sexson Tejtel, S.K., Espaillat, A. and Salemi, J.L., 2020. US mortality attributable to congenital heart disease across the lifespan from 1999 through 2017 exposes persistent racial/ethnic disparities. Circulation, 142(12), pp.1132-1147.
Ons.gov.uk, 2019. Child and infant mortality in England and Wales: 2019. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/childhoodinfantandperinatalmortalityinenglandandwales/2019#:~:text=In%202019%2C%20the%20infant%20mortality,rate%20has%20remained%20fairly%20stable
Penn-Newman, D., Shaw, S., Congalton, D., Strommer, S., Morris, T., Lawrence, W., Chase, D., Cooper, C., Barker, M., Baird, J. and Inskip, H., 2018. How well do national and local policies in England relevant to maternal and child health meet the international standard for non-communicable disease prevention? A policy analysis. BMJ open, 8(11), p.e022062.
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