BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT SAMPLE
Marketing has become the primary task while operating a business, as it helps in transferring knowledge about the products seamlessly. The study is based on analyzing the marketing strategies of Primark also known as Penneys.
Figure 1: Primark’s store
(Source: Makortoff, 2020)
Therefore, all important segments will be looked at for evaluation and analysis. The organization is found to have started its business in Dublin along with a range of products starting from clothing, housewares, and cosmetics. Thus, the assessment will follow the 9Ps framework along with the consumer profile with the consumer mapping journey. Later on, an analysis will be done with respect to the key strategies of Primark successfully for comprehending the learning outcomes efficiently.
Evaluation of company through 9Ps framework
The following segment will evaluate Primark through the 9Ps of the marketing mix, which includes price, place, products, promotion, people, partner, planning, passion, and presentation.
Figure 2: 9Ps of the marketing mix
(As influenced by: Ulkhaq et al. 2018)
Price
Pricing strategy is one of the most important components of an organization. Price is one of these aspects, which can easily lure consumers towards organizational offerings. In context to Primark, they are ecstatic about its inexpensive costs. Whatever the budget is, they provide a wide selection of styles and household products at low costs (Primark Stores Limited, 2022).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Figure 3: Primark’s low pricing at the stores
(Source: The Irish Times, 2022)
As reflected above, a significant feature that draws a great number of people to Primark merchandise is the price. Primark ensures that its consumers receive the highest quality products at a low possible cost.
Place
They have 370 locations throughout the United States, the United Kingdom, and several European countries. Primark opened new outlets in France, Spain, and Germany in order to extend their consumer base and, as a result, their sales volume increased. They used to set their shop in a prominent area where consumers could easily purchase them.
Figure 4: Growth of Primark stores
(Source: Smith, 2021)
Moreover, the in-stores of the organization are growing; however, they do not have any presence in online e-commerce (Kraaijenbrink, 2019).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS Another thing that draws customers to Primark merchandise is the reasonable and affordable price. During the consideration phase, Primark is known for its high-quality, low-cost merchandise. It offers customers a high-quality product in an engaging, trendy, and enjoyable in-store experience. It does not take advantage of customers and represents the company’s tagline, “look good, pay less” (Primark Stores Limited, 2022).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Products
The organization has found it to be extremely versatile in its product offering. On the official website itself, they are found to have a variety of clothing ranges for women, men, kids, and babies, along with home decor and homewares. Moreover, beauty cosmetics have also been acknowledged to be the areas of interest of Primark (Primark Stores Limited, 2022).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Figure 5: Eco-friendly products of Primark
(Source: MKFM, 2020)
As reflected above, Primark has also focused on sustainable and environment-friendly products, which is a great initiative to maintain corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Promotion
Whenever the term “promotion” appears, it is directly related to social media channels and websites. However, Primark does not follow everyone in doing huge promotions of their products. In terms of awareness, Primark’s online presence is not that efficient in comparison to its competitors such as Zara and H&M. However, Primark has been one of the rare corporations that do not market their products in any way.
Primark spreads its message by word of mouth. Strategies such as cashback, offers, and discount coupons are there, however, digital promotion remains an important component of the company’s strategy, and it has a non-transactional webpage that exhibits its clothing lines while directing customers to the nearest branch (Rigby, 2019).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
People
Women’s apparel is the most popular amongst Primark’s clothing offerings, with 11.9 million individuals in 2019. Men’s clothing and kid’s clothes, on the other hand, were acquired by 10.9% with 7.6% individuals (Smith, 2021).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Figure 6: Women are the major interest of Primark
(Source: The Economist, 2022)
Despite Primark’s target age range being 18-35 years old, the company’s performance is dependent on concentrating on a young target market. However, the company’s highest sales volume comes from segments that appeal to people of all age groups. This strategy of the organization is gaining huge accessibility in the market. Primark employs about 70,000 people, who are compensated similarly to their competition, including ZARA and H&M.
Those who work for Primark are guaranteed essential rights such as the prevention of discrimination in whatsoever form, participation for people with a disability, and greater employee engagement (Kuruvilla and Li, 2021).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
For purchase, in-store is the only option variable for Primark’s potential customers. The organization only uses social media to spread awareness not to do e-commerce. In terms of service, Primark has an excellent customer service representative to assist their shoppers.
It offers consumers solutions 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Customers can reach out to customer support via telephone, Twitter, or even email. Primark has a fantastic 30-day money-back promise (Primark Stores Limited, 2022).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Partner
They choose to follow the “United Nations Guiding Principles” on “Business and Human Rights”, and also the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for responsible supply chains, in terms of proper research. Participating and collaborating with relevant stakeholders allows them to strengthen their influence, truly comprehend and mitigate potential losses, and address problems as needed. This includes interacting involving policymakers, labor unions, and various civil society groups. Among them, BSR her+project, Cotton Connect, Ethical Trading Initiatives, and many more are the ones with which Primark collaborates (Primark stores Ltd, 2022).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Planning
Primark’s main planning strategy is to offer quality products to potential customers at unbeatable prices. Along with this, the focus of the organization has also been on innovation and becoming consumers’ first choice. In this respect, the organization has paid special attention to CSR and sustainability (Robertson, 2021).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS Primark’s products come in appealing packaging that satisfies the customer. Primark takes effort, as they began using freshly printed packs rather than plastic shopping bags. The packing inculcates in the purchaser the desire to purchase the thing.
Passion
In terms of passion, Primark has transformed the passion of customers into their own passion by channeling it through product offerings. For offering and delivering customers with the greatest outcome along with ensuring the availability of raw materials, Primark has taken a comprehensive supply chain approach. All of these sectors have taken a huge leap to organizational success. Customization, reliability, trustworthiness, responsiveness, and pricing are all factors in Primark’s success (Primark Stores Limited, 2022).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS Customers’ demands and desires are taken into account when Primark creates products.
If a customer is dissatisfied with a product they have bought and they even have the option of returning it as well. Finally, with the loyalty expansion, with this much accessibility and lower price rate along with exclusive offers, the loyalty of Primark is surely growing to an extent. This statement can be justified as Primark’s share of the market in the UK apparel industry has risen dramatically, reaching 7.1% percent in 2018. Primark’s steady expansion over the years has enabled the low-cost store to reduce the gap with Marks & Spencer, which once topped the market (Smith, 2021).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Presentation
Primark has taken a certain place in the marketplace, which reflects that they are offering premium quality products at the lowest prices. Primark’s objective and vision are centered on supplying customers with high-quality merchandise while also considering the current trend, elegance, and pricing. It is clear that the corporation considers the cost to be among the most important factors and is committed to delivering the highest items at the least total price. Primark also strives to create a supportive environment for both customers and staff (Mission statement, 2022). Consequently, they are always eager to visit their establishment and feel appreciated. The organization aims to do this by welcoming and treating its consumers with respect. This has helped the organization with a great customer base with optimum market revenue.
Consumer Profile
Background
- ●
Name: Robert Jenner
● Job: Executive manager
● Status: Bachelor
Demographics ● Sex- Male ● Age: 29
● Lives on Urban area
● Salary: $ 45,000
Identifiers ● Prefers quality products to look presentable ● For meetings formal are the main choices
● Loves to save money
● Fashion blogging is hobby
Motivation ● Fashion and trendy styles ● Availability of patterns and prints
● Low pricing with high quality products
Table 1: Consumer profile
| Background | 
● Name: Lissel Jonas ● Job: Part-time blog writer ● Status: Married ● Children: 1 |
| Demographics | ● Sex- Female
● Age- 31 ● Lives in urban areas ● Salary: $ 20,000 |
| Identifiers | ● Prefers quality cloth for her child
● Extremely conscious about clothing fabric ● Prefers cotton cloth ● Loves taking care of every house chores ● Fond for houseware items to decorate ● Shops every weekday |
| Motivation | ● Presentable shipping sections for kids, women, and houseware
● Quality products with minimal price ● Cashback offers and discounts to save money ● Better initiative towards sustainable products which are safe for kids |
Table 2: Consumer profile
Analytics
Product strategy of Primark
Primark is a well-known business that sells a variety of different products. Primark offers a wide choice of clothing for women, men, and youngsters, as well as cosmetics, undergarments, household elements, and footwear. Since women make up the majority of the corporation’s consumers, the company has focused on women’s fashion (Robertson, 2021).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS It also contains a New Arrivals area to interact with customers and stimulate their interest in current fashion and lifestyle trends. Besides these items, Primark also sells limited-edition merchandise that appeals to a specific group of consumers and adds to the company’s value by giving customers a sense of distinctiveness. Furthermore, the most exciting thing about Primark is that it is a member of the Greenpeace Detox Campaign and Sustainable Apparel Coalition. All of the products are being introduced while measuring an effective approach to sustainability along with reflecting a great initiative towards donating unsold items (Robertson, 2021).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Price strategy of Primark
From the evaluation and discussion above, the main strategy of Primark has been procured to be its pricing strategy. Considering a low pricing strategy, the organization has found to overtake most of the fashion retailers in the marketplace. Generally, when a product’s price is low, the quality of the item automatically declines (Eisenberg, 2019). http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSISThis is where Primark has changed the game. They are offering quality products with low pricing that is nearly unbeatable. Primark is a low-cost high-street store with over 350 locations worldwide. Primark has focused pricing on securing significant allies that could improve every section of its company.
Promotion strategy of Primark
In terms of promotion, the organization has been found to be having social media presence primarily on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Primark used a lot of the same video as well as graphic content on Facebook and Instagram, with Instagram content frequently working its way to Facebook, indicating that Instagram seems to be where the majority of customers reside.
Figure 7: Primark on Instagram
(Source: Social day, 2022)
As the abovementioned figure reflects, customers are going crazy for Primark where they demand online services. As one user sam_b_172 asserted “Please go online Primark”. This reflected that customers are now having the desire to get an e-commerce facility through Primark. Primark is among the few retailers, which has resisted the inclination toward e-commerce, following before lockdown and even after that (Social day, 2022).http://BM9G008 STRATEGIC MARKETING ANALYSIS
Conclusion
Based on the understanding of the above-mentioned discussion, it can be concluded that Primark has taken over the market with its low pricing strategy.
The most fascinating thing, which comes with their low pricing, is their quality of products along with a sustainable approach towards society and the environment. Primark is gaining the market share of the entire globe rapidly due to theoretical strategies which can be threatening to huge corporations such as M&S, Zara, H&M, Calvin Klein, and many more.
However, one thing, which has come to the notice, is that the organization requires a little more attention with respect to their strategies with an online presence as customers are recently hoping to purchase through e-commerce.
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Appendix: Consumer mapping journey
The consumer mapping journey is a visual representation of the user’s journey across the website, beginning with the very first contact or investigation and extending through to the long-term commitment and engagement loop. In this respect, the core elements of the consumer mapping journey are awareness, consideration, purchase, service, and loyalty expansion (Berman, 2020).
(Source: Girdhar, 2022)
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