Assignment Sample on Construction Projects
Research Context
Evolution of technology has taken a huge shape and is progressing day by day; in this situation, the construction industry is also trying to adopt this modern technology. In order to enhance the quality of their work and complete their task within a small interval of time, IT technologies will be implemented in their workplace. Modern construction organizations have started to implement these technologies for a better decision making process, enhancing productivity and job site safety. In order to bring new ideas in the construction fields and monitor the progress of real-time for Jobsite Robots and Artificial Intelligence will be used by small and medium-sized organizations.
Rationale
In the previous era, construction industry followed the traditional methods in their worksite to construct relevant buildings, bridges and other items. According to Draper et al. (2018), due to the evaluation of technology, different construction segments have taken a new shape, and it helps their customers understand the view of their dream house in a suitable way. Earlier it was found that a plan of different construction items was being carried out on a piece of paper with detailed specification; it is considered a time-consuming process. In order to mitigate this system, modern software has evolved into two dimensional and three dimensional systems like Autocad, Staad Pro, Revit helps in planning and load calculations. Using this relevant software in their work helps to plan their respective items within a short period of time and enhances accuracy.
Using this software became very useful for construction workers and for their customers as well. In order to enhance the clarity of their three-dimensional images, modern software like 3D max has helped to visualize these items comfortably (Wang et al. 2018). Modern technologies also seemed to be working on these items to provide a virtual reality by using (BIM) and Google Sketch. It will be seen that Robots and Artificial systems can be used to monitor the real-time progress of a Jobsite and enhance their productivity.
Research Aims and objectives
Aim
This assessment aims to implement modern IT technologies in the construction industries to make their future projects sustainable and enhance green ideas.
Objectives
- To understand the necessity of IT technologies in construction industry.
- To identify the enhancement of productivity by implementing AI technologies in construction Jobsite.
- To analyze the challenges faced by their employees in adopting modern technologies and enhance their skills and work.
- To analyze the views from different sources from construction industries about the implementation of IT technologies in their workplace.
Critical Analysis of research development
Ontological considerations and its choice
Ontology is considered as the branch of philosophy in which explanation of the entities was delivered in a suitable way to identify how things really work in implementing IT for the construction industry. The Ontological considerations were further subdivided into groups Positivism and Interpretivism.
Positivism– Positivism research methodology helps to identify that the social world can easily be understood in an objective way. According to Eriksson et al. (2018), it is considered the state of being certain and confident in adopting modern technologies to enhance their quality, productivity, and profits for the construction industry. The advantage of using this research philosophy is to identify scientific study and helps to gather necessary ideas for implementing this modern tool in their organization.
Interpretivism– Interpretivism is considered a framework that helps identify social science research to understand social reality. Adopting the present research methodology in the workplace can help to identify the advantages of construction workers in order to grab ideas about modern technologies. According to Smith and Reid (2018), modern technologies will seriously bring some innovativeness in construction, but employees need to get acquainted with these modern technologies, and it is a difficult task for them.
Gathering knowledge about both the research methodologies, it has been identified that positivism research methodology needs to be adopted in modern technologies. Advantage of selecting this methodology is that it has a direct connection with the real world, but in the case of Interpretivism, there is no direct access to the real world. According to Asim et al. (2019), due to these reasons, it is possible to understand the modern trends in the organization and enhance its implementation in the construction industry. Besides this, using positivism helps to motivate their employees to gain sufficient knowledge about this modern technology and work on the basis of it. Due to these reasons, a construction industry can easily get a number of skilled workers in their organization which helps them in their progress.
Epistemological Considerations and its choice
Epistemology is a process which helps to enhance knowledge from different sources either from thesis paper or by conducting surveys and interview processes. Besides this, it helps gain different kinds of ideas and enhances IT technologies skills for the construction workers appropriately.
Objectivism- Objectivism is considered as a philosophical approach in which every human being has their right to gather knowledge from different sources. According to Vildåsen et al. (2017), it is considered as a learning process that can be acquainted with a teacher for their students and enhance their skills for further proceedings. The main advantage of using this method is it provides a suitable approach for living and helps to identify the way of thinking, not only what needs to be thought of.
Subjectivism- Subjectivism is related to different kinds of ideas that can be expressed through lots of symbols and other language systems. According to Raiola (2019), along with it also helps to stretch and fit the individual’s purpose to find the meaning of their thought in such a way that it can help them choose the right track in a sensible way. Subjectivism fails to explain about the items which are right or wrong and by providing different moral judgment in the same situation suggests that both of them can be right.
Constructivism- Constructivism helps to identify that it is a philosophical perspective based on scientific knowledge, and it is identified by a number of scientists and not from the world (Beddor and Pavese, 2018). It helps people to enhance their scientific knowledge and can shape it in their future for further enhancement.
Identifying the scenario from all this epistemological approach, it can be suggested that in implementing IT technologies in the construction industry Constructivism approach is most viable. According to Vildåsen et al. (2017), it will provoke employees from the construction industry to enhance their knowledge in relevant technologies and operate their task in a suitable way.
Data collection option and its choice
The data collection method is a process that helps to collect different amounts of information and needs to analyze and measure this data through various techniques. In order to enhance and implement IT technologies in Construction sites, surveys need to be carried out. According to Kılınç and Fırat (2017), implementing this modern technology in their construction projects needs to grab some relevant and up to date information from their users, which helps to get a better idea about these tools. In the case of survey, it can be understood that the construction industry competitors have used modern tools in their workplace. According to Plageras et al. (2018), on the basis of it, a construction firm will believe in themselves for implementing these tools as the cost of these products in implementing them is higher compared to other traditional tools.
On the other hand, secondary data collection methods in which relevant ideas are gathered from existing literature and about the organization’s current market situation. In this case, many relevant data can be collected, but it cannot be related to the current topic. As construction organizations cannot experiment with these items in their workplace because it costs much higher as compared to the existing tools. In order to implement this item, proper discussion needs to be made before implementing this item in their workplace. According to Apuke (2017), in order to grab the most recent facts and reliability survey process will be appropriate. Apart from knowing modern tools used by competitor firms, names of other new items will be known easily, and after identification, needs to know about its advantages for its implementations.
Ethical risk and comparison
Ethical risk refers to the unexpected activities that seemed to have occurred by unethical actions in a suitable way. According to Wang et al. (2018), in grabbing the concept of survey for collecting numerous data in a suitable way, many problems may arise for the organization. Survey process is generally carried out for a large number of people, and from this, many people can provide wrong information about the implication of modern tools in construction. In this case, the data collected by conducting the survey process becomes wrong to some extent, and it can suffer sometimes. According to Chan et al. (2017), it has been identified that implementing modern IT technologies in different segments provides huge growth for their productivity and minimizes usage of time. Besides this, it can be said that collecting data from existing journals and other articles helps to gain some useful information which is absolutely true but not up to date.
Reference List
Apuke, O.D., 2017. Quantitative research methods: A synopsis approach. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 33(5471), pp.1-8.
Asim, M.N., Wasim, M., Khan, M.U.G., Mahmood, N. and Mahmood, W., 2019. The use of ontology in retrieval: a study on textual, multilingual, and multimedia retrieval. IEEE Access, 7, pp.21662-21686.
Beddor, B. and Pavese, C., 2018. Modal virtue epistemology. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 45(1), pp.1-19.
Chan, A.P.C., Darko, A. and Ameyaw, E.E., 2017. Strategies for promoting green building technologies adoption in the construction industry—An international study. Sustainability, 9(6), p.969.
Draper, J., Young Thomas, L. and Fenich, G.G., 2018, January. Event management research over the past 12 years: What are the current trends in research methods, data collection, data analysis procedures, and event types?. In Journal of Convention & Event Tourism (Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 3-24). Routledge.
Eriksson, O., Johannesson, P. and Bergholtz, M., 2018. Institutional ontology for conceptual modeling. Journal of Information Technology, 33(2), pp.105-123.
Kılınç, H. and Fırat, M., 2017. Opinions of expert academicians on online data collection and voluntary participation in social sciences research. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17(5).
Plageras, A.P., Psannis, K.E., Stergiou, C., Wang, H. and Gupta, B.B., 2018. Efficient IoT-based sensor BIG Data collection–processing and analysis in smart buildings. Future Generation Computer Systems, 82, pp.349-357.
Raiola, G., 2019. Comparison of exercise and sport sciences epistemology between European research council structure panel and Italian academic system Sport Science, 12. Sport Science, 12, pp.112-120.
Smith, T.S. and Reid, L., 2018. Which ‘being’in wellbeing? Ontology, wellness and the geographies of happiness. Progress in Human Geography, 42(6), pp.807-829.
Vildåsen, S.S., Keitsch, M. and Fet, A.M., 2017. Clarifying the epistemology of corporate sustainability. Ecological economics, 138, pp.40-46.
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