AS1 Critical Literature Review Assignment Sample
1. Introduction
Exercise always helps human beings to become fit, and this can continue to improve the health condition of human beings in an inevitable way. This study focuses on the certain impact of exercise to maintain the health condition of old adults in the long run of their lives. This chapter reviews four articles of primary research in both quantitative and qualitative ways in a systematic way to maintain the equilibrium of the topic.
2. Article Review
Article 1: The maintenance of exercise in old adults in primary qualitative research
The article describes the importance of exercise in the health conditions of old adults in order to remain healthy in their lives. However, the article specifies certain conditions to maintain health and analyzes the same by considering the primary qualitative research in the article. The importance to maintain the same is to continue exercise to the elderly people so that they can continue to exercise further for their lifetime (Maula et al. 2019). The intention to maintain the interviews of the author is to give certain conditions and to influence elderly people to maintain the same. The importance to maintain the same is therefore exercised in the article in order to increase the influence of the old adults.
It is to note that the importance to maintain the strategies to attract the attention of the elderly people is to be mentioned in the article by using experimental design and the positivism philosophy in the research paradigms. The continuation maintains the exercise is interviewing by the researcher in order to find out the impact of physical activity on elderly people. Face-to-face interviews were being exercised in order to make an understanding of the impact, and the interviewees had gone through ProAct65+, which is a home and group-based exercise (Maula et al. 2019). This interview has been conducted within the age group of 65 and above who meet the eligibility criteria and pass the ProAct65+ exercise.
The interview was held in Derby and Nottingham cities, and the same was conducted in the participant’s home. The interview of the participants are mentioned in a way to increase the perspective to continue exercise and the intervention of the participants, in the long run, came into place to mention the importance of exercise and the use of technology in exercise. The participants were also used to maintain a lifestyle that is not included in the paradigm of the research study. The article consisted of the interview of 15 participants in group-based exercises within the age group of 70 to 88 years (Maula et al. 2019). The home-based participants are 12 in the number who are within 72 to 95 years. However, it is to note that exercise remains to include the physical enjoyment of the elderly people, as well as the psychological, social, and environmental aspects are enhanced to those participants, and this results that exercise is so impactful for the old adults to sustain their living.
Article 2: Motivation and challenges faced by retired persons in order to maintain their physical activity
The article maintains the regulation of the “World Health Organisation” that states to attract elderly people to exercise for the obstruction in the decrease in the health conditions. This maintains the important factors in including the facilities to the long run of the retired men, and the same is exercised by the motivated persons (Bredland et al. 2018). The motivation, as well as challenges, are enumerated in the article so that the important factors get attracted by the same. The research of the author is based on primary qualitative research, and thus the procedure is to conduct an interview by identifying the participants.
The research has been conducted by a quasi-experimental research design, and the positivism philosophical approach has been included in the research paradigm. Therefore, it is to note that the research may enhance the applicability of the participants in the interview to a large extent. The interview is a small scale interview that depends on certain exigencies, and this may continue to exercise in the parameter of the participants (Bredland et al. 2018). This is the cause that maintains the equilibrium, in the long run, to accumulate the conditions of exercise in a proper manner. The interview was conducted only with nine participants who are within the age group of 66 to 83. They were asked to write “Time Geographic Diary” for 7 days at a stretch. The researcher then used the data to analyze the condensation of the text, and then the participants were interviewed on the same.
The interview results include certain challenges in the long run by the exercise habit of the elderly people, and this continues to maintain the exigencies within the aged people. The first challenge that has been identified after the interview is that the difference between women and men will be specified by continuing the exercise (Bredland et al. 2018). Meaningful exercises are impacted by the habit, and also the constraints of the physical-social-environmental aspects may get impacted. Therefore, the research study mainly focused on certain challenges to overcome the obstacles in the mind of retired men.
Article 3: The intervention to increase the equity impact among the older adults in a quantitative study
The impact of equity on older people is the intervention that deals with certain other contingencies in the long-term facilities of the same. The importance to maintain the habit of physical activity in the equity impact is enumerated in the article to maintain the contingencies within the elderly people (Schönbach et al. 2020). The intervention of physical activities for elderly people is to be mentioned in a way to deliver the exigencies to differentiate the effectiveness of exercise. This maintains to improves the equilibrium of the habit of exercise in old adults are specified. The article is thus based on primary quantitive research, and this maintains the equilibrium of the research study.
The research consists of the surveys that are to be mentioned in the consisting part of the intervention of physical activity. The research study depends on a descriptive research design, and this maintains the research paradigms of interpretivism philosophy. This article focused on the educational groups to maintain long-term inequalities in health by gender and education among elderly people in Germany (Schönbach et al. 2020). Thus, it is specified in the manner to instigate the facilities of the same by targeting six intervention scenarios in the survey to maintain the equilibrium of the study. The researcher created six interventions where many participants were held to increase the habit of exercise to 300 minutes weekly. The result, however, showed that the important factor in maintaining the same has been projected to diminish heart diseases, diabetes and stroke over a period of 10 years by using the DYNAMO-HIA tool.
Article 4: E-health intervention promotion in case to increase physical activity amongst older people
The article depends on certain exigencies of a survey that consists of other articles and increases the meta-analysis method to perform primary quantitive research. The importance to maintain the same is specified in the equilibrium of the research study that includes the importance to maintain the same consequences for older people. The promotion of e-health intervention is focused on in the article that maintains the equilibrium of the research study (Kwan et al. 2020). Thus, the study maintains the equilibrium of the study in the way to increase the “randomized controlled trials” in the study. The research consists of the facilities to improve the health conditions of elderly people by introducing e-health interventions. However, this is the reason to mention the important goals within the organization, and this delivers the importance of physical activity among older adults.
The researcher identifies 2810 studies in the project to maintain the exigencies, and this includes maintaining the facilities out of 38 eligible studies. Thus, it is to note that the article consists of primary quantitative research and the research design is correlational design. The research paradigms consist of realism philosophy in the research study, which maintains the importance of the meta-analysis method. The researcher defines the same in order to increase the impact to continue in the contingencies of the research study (Kwan et al. 2020). Therefore, the article is concluded by specifying that the importance of e-health is an important aspect of the regulation by the intervention in physical activities of older people. It increases the time that is spent using e-health, and it also increases the energy expenditure of older adults.
3. Summary
The chapter may be summarized in the way mentioned that the literature may be confined to increasing the facilities of physical activity in elderly people. This increases the maintenance of the health condition of the same is delivered in the way to specify certain conditions within the physical growth of the elderly people. This increases the importance of e-health and equity impacts as well in the long-term process of intervention in physical activities. Therefore, it is to state that the performance of the same is to be mentioned in the long-term facilities of the elderly people.
References
Journals
Bredland, E.L., Söderström, S. and Vik, K., 2018. Challenges and motivators to physical activity faced by retired men when ageing: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 18(1), pp.1-9.
Kwan, R.Y.C., Salihu, D., Lee, P.H., Tse, M., Cheung, D.S.K., Roopsawang, I. and Choi, K.S., 2020. The effect of e-health interventions promoting physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 17(1), pp.1-17.
Maula, A., LaFond, N., Orton, E., Iliffe, S., Audsley, S., Vedhara, K. and Kendrick, D., 2019. Use it or lose it: A qualitative study of the maintenance of physical activity in older adults. BMC geriatrics, 19(1), pp.1-12.
Schönbach, J.K., Bolte, G., Czwikla, G., Manz, K., Mensing, M., Muellmann, S., Voelcker-Rehage, C. and Lhachimi, S.K., 2020. Equity impacts of interventions to increase physical activity among older adults: a quantitative health impact assessment. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), pp.1-12.
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