MSC Psychology Assignment Sample
Introduction
Qualitative research refers to the process of analyzing and collecting different theoretical data. It may be used for finding the averages and patterns, making predictions and wider populations to generalize results. Qualitative research involves analyzing and collecting data of non-numeric data (Apuke, 2017). Qualitative research is mainly used in the social sciences and natural sciences such as chemistry, economics, sociology, biology and marketing. In quantitative methods experimental and correlational research are used in descriptive fields.
In study variables, an overall summary is sought in descriptive research. In the study of variables, the investigations are in correlational research. Experimental and correlational research may be used in predictions, test hypotheses and statistics. This results in generalizing the populations based on a method of sampling. In collecting quantitative data, operational definitions translate the concepts of abstract observations into quantifiable measures. When the data is received it needs to be analyzed before the process. Some advantages of the research: replication, large samples, comparison of results in a direct way. Therefore, in this research paper, the report includes the method of quantitative research, result and findings of quantitative research, discussion and at the last conclusion.
Method
Participants
Qualitative research is defined as the objectives of measurements and mathematical statistics and the survey and questionnaire by manipulating the statistical data in computational techniques. Quantitative research mainly focuses on the numeric data which are generally gathered across the groups. In the final report there is a structure consisting of literature, introduction, theory, results, methods and discussion (Fisher Jr & Stenner, 2011). Some characteristics of quantitative research are like it deals with the numbers, objective and logical stance. Quantitative research mainly focuses on different unchanging and numeric detailed data with convergent reasoning other than reasoning of divergent. The data mainly gathered from the research instruments. The consideration of participations must include employees of as per the research area and the industry. On the other hand, non-directive approach must be included here for the real time data. The interviewer are from the base country.
Materials
Collection of quick data– In a quantitative research respondent group carried out with the population. In another quantitative method, the survey is applied to respondents’ involvement in statistics. Analyzing and conducting the results is very straightforward and time consuming (Mohajan, 2018).
Data analysis with wider scope– In this research the methods give wider data collection.
Eliminate bias– In this research methods give no scope for biasing the results. The results are targeted through numerical and fair in some cases.
To find out the different methodology it needs to differentiate the two methodologies. Ensure that choosing a sample size regarding the population is statistically weighty. Keep the research goals ready before the beginning of data collection to collect the exact amount in the data of the right quantity (Nayak and Singh, 2021). Just to reach out to a demographic audience with simple questions to easily understand. In quantitative research mainly to conduct research there are two types
Analytical tool
Methods of primary quantitative research– In primary research the most widely used method is used to conduct market research. The salient feature of this research is the focus of the researchers to collect the data rather than depending on the collected data. In this research it can be designed into three tracks which are:
Studies type and techniques– There are different types of research where it can be distinguished by four methods:
Survey research– In survey research fundamental tool in quantitative research outcome of studies and methodology. In the survey it is normal respondents, by the help of many polls from the internet, website surveys, public opinion poll, sampling and many more. Micro to Max Company’s try to understand customers review and feedback about the work and products, and their reaction to the latest services at market. In conducting the research survey an organization may ask different survey questions about the collection of data from the customers and justify this collection of data to explain numeric results (Ngozwana, 2018). Therefore, it’s the 1st step collecting data in any research. This research is conducted in a specific target to the audience group and conducted in different groups in comparative analysis. In this type the research of prerequisites is conducted by the respondent of the sample where it randomly selects the members (Östlund et al., 2011). In this way the researcher maintains the exact accuracy to obtain the results in the huge variety of people which address the random selection. According to the survey researchers conduct the face-to-face interview where the progress is done by online mediums like social media and mail.
Method of secondary quantitative research– In another words quantitative research is known as desk research where the researchers already use the existing data is known as the data of secondary. After that data is summarized to increase the efficacy of the overall research. In this method the research is involved in collecting the data from the internet, government resources and many more (Pandey and Pandey, 2021).
Ineffective of secondary research which compared to the research of primary therefore the secondary research uses the data which is already exist in the file in regards to the primary research the collection of data and the research person they collected with the help of the other person after that the researcher ascent rate data with the collected points through the primary research example like service and online service.
When primary research may be costly at that time the server tools in online for example VoxCo which the researcher used to allow to conduct the effective cost in survey research. Some advantages of the research of quantitative methods are quantitative methods give the exact or relative Lee to the answer in a research question second is the data analyzed and collected from a standardized methodology. The results in a trustworthy third is it is significantly statistical size where the results are utilized in the group of entire with the target (Säfsten and Gustavsson, 2020). Some limitations of the method of quantitative research are that they are not using the thoughts of peoples and perceptions of people but they are just evaluating and they are not exploring that the how and why are behind in any phenomenon.
Result and findings
We find that there is 4 type of qualitative research design. Descriptive research: this research means that to understand the situation as compare to experimental research it focusses on understanding, observing and measuring. it is simply means that details will be on long and dept. we can take example that is questionnaire, Google forms that is latest and best which can be shared to more and more people and get data quickly correlational research (Snyder, 2019). It is also called as non-experimental research design this research means that finding correlation between two variables that research could not affect to any external variables this research done on correlation between two variable not outside variable so result can become accurate by researching the correlational result can be positive or can be negative also if by result it come zero then it known as there is no correlation between two variables 3.quasi-experimental research: it is most as same like experimental design.
In quasi-experimental research its main focus is to identify a cause and effect between two variables and the selection of this research group can be based on random parameters. Experimental research: it is also called as true experimentation this experiment research focuses on measure of one or more independent variables effects with one or more dependent variables. This research is done by set of procedure and test. by these 4 types of quantitative research, we can able to get to know which type of research we need to take and which type is best for processing research. By this less time consuming is there and best results we can get. there is different type of data collection which we can do for better analysis i.e. email, Google form, sums survey when we collect all the data then we need to process for data analysis so we can get result accurate and perfect by that we get to know what we are expecting that is coming on result or not so, result and finding are most important part of research for ending (Zangirolami-Raimundo et al., 2018). that research paper and quantitative research analysis is easy to understand and easily to predict as due to improvement of technology there are many software is coming which making data analysis faster and accurate research paper.
Quantitative research is more important for research because it measure on numbers, fast data collection and analysis, more focused and widely acceptable. Advantage of quantitative research
- it is limited
- Analysis is done basis on numerical data only
- Less time consuming
- Fast decision making
Discussion
In SPSS it has a built of powerful reporting features where they used to you are the most survey of online therefore the employee satisfaction in the surveys is come from the depth statistical analysis where the most of the researchers are considering as the SPSS therefore the full form of SPSS statistical package for the social science so it is used in various types of researches where the statistical data is complex analysis therefore the SPSS package of software was created in the statistical analysis and management of where social science is recorded it is launched in the year 1968 by the statistical package for the social sciences Inc. and it is after that it is acquired by the IBM in the year 2009 (Apuke et al., 2017). In market research SPSS is used and health researchers and government entities companies of surveys researchers’ education and many more are used so that the researchers can collect so many surveys from the online platform for example Alchemer. Most of the researchers use SPSS to justify the survey data. The main functions of the SPSS are the modular program statistic program server program of text analytics and visualization designer (Fisher Jr & Stenner, 2011). There are so many benefits of SPSS in the survey data where the exporting survey from Alkema to the proprietor of SPSS process pulling analyzing and manipulate in the data easy and clean which makes the SAV format. In the SAV format the SPSS automatically imports and setups the variable names of designated titles label values and easier process (Mohajan, 2018). When the survey data in the SPSS to export are the opportunities where statistical analysis endlessly practical in SPSS it is a flexible and a super Granville customizable hue on even the most sets of complex data which gives the researcher to do more time with the best turns off identifying predictive the models of developing and inform the drawing conclusions.
Research methods are divided into two methods which are quantitative methods and qualitative methods in quantitative methods it is very simple and it’s very easy to identify and define. In this method the data always in a numerical data and are analyzed in a statistical method and mathematical methods therefore quantitative research no numbers are shown or involved then it’s not quantitative research (Nayak. and Singh, 2021). In some phenomena quantitative analysis already available in numbers for example at various stages in the achievement side it increases the number of the manager of senior level where they hold the degrees of management therefore in the phenomena it is not obviously that the numerical data is in nature but it can be examined in a quantitative methods different sources where quantitative data is analyzed. Sources survey where it conducted by online through using phone or by face to face so this depends on the exact question where it asks in the exact way to a huge number of the people (Ngozwana, 2018). The observations where it may involve in the numbers of counting weather phenomenon occurs like ok a word is shown in the interview where the observational coding data is to translate the data in two numbers third is secondary data where it involves the company accounts.
In qualitative research where numbers are not involved as a numerical data rather than it involves in a word or in a language are sometime it also so used as a photograph of pictures and observations. Therefore, in any phenomenon the qualitative way is examined and preferred in the method that the investigation should be in the UK and another investigation is in Europe (Östlund et al., 2011). Therefore, by analyzing the qualitative results it shows the high data which gives and d picture where it is useful for the things for exploring which have been happened in this type. The research are ethical issues happened because of difficulties in this qualitative research is that it’s a confidential information so it is important that do not harm in your in the research subjects’ qualitative researchers are generally very harder to stay away from the work as the study of the nature are involved within the people so therefore, they help the habits of developing the reflecting part in the research and in the work (Pandey, and Pandey, 2021).
Some sources where qualitative data are received first is interviews where II it is semi structured or unstructured second is Focus groups where it involves with the different participants to discuss any issue third is postcards. Some questionnaires are example like 5 or 6 questions are asked from the participants where they are allowed to write those questions in their own words 4th secondary data where past events are written in accounts and company reports fifth is observations where participants asked to play role situation.
Qualitative data analysis wing from a variety of different sources where there is a difference scope therefore a different method is used to analyze them as there are many sources which involve coding and structuring the data in a themes and groups are used therefore the good part is to work outside where the researchers are discussed with the academic colleagues and with the supervisor.
Conclusion
In this research paper, it can be concluded that this topic first we get to know what is quantitative research is deals with numbers which help to predict about future and by that if any changes needed. That need to be done on accordingly then we see what are the methods of doing quantitative research then we get to know what are the different types of quantitative research by all this. The further what are the different types of analysis for doing research there are different tools for doing analysis some are swot analysis, cross tabulation and conjoint analysis. By this all analysis we get to know result and get to know where changes need to be done and what need to be done on future forecasting decision easily can be taken as compare with qualitative research. That is why it is getting to know quantitative research is seen by senior researchers and they provide feedback on that. Here is conclusion of topic qualitative research deal with dept. meaning and word not numbers and quantitative research deals with numbers and that is easier to evaluate and measure and easily we can take discussion this research helps you to forecast about future and help to compare with different variables.
Reference list
Fisher Jr, W. P., & Stenner, A. J. (2011). Integrating qualitative and quantitative research approaches via the phenomenological method. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 5(1), 89-103.
Mohajan, H.K., 2018. Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), pp.23-48.
Nayak, J.K. and Singh, P., 2021. Fundamentals of research methodology problems and prospects. SSDN Publishers & Distributors.
Ngozwana, N., 2018. Ethical dilemmas in qualitative research methodology: Researcher’s reflections. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 4(1), pp.19-28.
Östlund, U., Kidd, L., Wengström, Y., & Rowa-Dewar, N. (2011). Combining qualitative and quantitative research within mixed method research designs: a methodological review. International journal of nursing studies, 48(3), 369-383.
Pandey, P. and Pandey, M.M., 2021. Research methodology tools and techniques. Bridge Center.
Säfsten, K. and Gustavsson, M., 2020. Research methodology: for engineers and other problem-solvers.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 104, 333-339.
Zangirolami-Raimundo, J., Echeimberg, J.D.O. and Leone, C., 2018. Research methodology topics: Cross-sectional studies. Journal of Human Growth and Development, 28(3), pp.356-360.
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