Assignment Sample on Creative Communications Analysis and Solutions
1. Outline of the project
1 a. Proposed major project title
The proposed project title is “Environmental Imbalance and its impact in India”. The aim of the research is the study of variations of climate, outcomes and future of the country because of the extreme aggressive phenomenon of weather.
1 b. Research Objective
- To study the impact of devastating development schemes and other sources of the fluctuation of the climate
- To study the result of the modification in temperature, enormous climatic events, condition of the soil and extreme level of groundwater and precipitation
- To study whether climate change maximises the temperature and directly impacts the monsoon and leads to extreme rainfall
- To evaluate and analyse the impact of variation in economical, ecological and wellness areas in the upcoming future
1 c. Research question
Q1. What are the effects of devastating development schemes and causes of fluctuation of climate?
Q2. What are the consequences of modification in temperature and extreme climatic events?
Q3. What are the changes in the climate which directly impact the monsoon?
Q4. What are the effects of variation of climate in ecological and economical areas in the future?
1 d. Rationale
India, the country of culture and ethics has to face lots of changes in ecological and economical changes due to drifts in climate. The challenges of climatic change are proportional to the worldwide impact on nature, security of food, human ecosystem and agriculture. Consequently, man-made activities increased which results in emissions of carbon, increasing the rate of global warming causing an imbalance in the environment (Sharma 2019). As a result, the environmental imbalance is extremely degraded, changes in vulnerable variation in temperature and creates a miserable condition for the people that the people cannot cope with. Erratic rainfall, floods, drought, landslides have been a nightmare for the lives of the people of India.
In the survey of the last 5 years, several natural calamities such as the Assam flood, Nagpur drought, Dust storm of Delhi has created a respiratory problem for the people of the country. Mostly, the women and children of India are drastically affected due to the air pollution and several degradations of the environment. Mining has contributed a lot to the development of India and many emerging countries but the vulnerable risks to the change in climate are unavoidable. As opined by Gabriel et al. (2021), severe change in climate may have devastating results for the sector of agriculture, increase in inflation rate and economy during the period of covid-19.
2. Literature review
The study focused on the research proposal on the environmental imbalance and its impact on India. Additionally, the conceptual framework and variables can help to explore the possible activities for this study. The study sheds light on the environmental imbalance and the possible factors which are responsible for the impact on India. The relevant theories for this study are determined and explored as well as the summary based on the research determined.
2.2. Variables
Environmental imbalance in India
In India, the environmental imbalance is caused by industrial emission and vehicles. Moreover, the leading cause is the degradation of land and soil erosion as the country is facing serious issues with land degradation. As cited by Altenbuchner et al. (2018), it is generally subjected to soil erosion through wind and water and other related issues. Additionally, the intense population has also led to the environmental imbalance as the population pressure is leading to deforestation and pastures into the croplands. Deforestation is caused due to overexploitation and mismanagement of forest resources (Chamola et al. 2020).
In India, deforestation is the leading cause of the ecological imbalance and it is continuing on an enormous rapid scale. Especially, in the Himalayan ranges such as from Kashmir to the North-East parts of India the deforestation is very high. AS narrated by Chaudhary et al. (2017), moreover, the faulty utilisation of water resources is causing drought and flood in several parts of India. For example, the enormous dams are disputing cores of tribal peoples while drowning millions of hectares of rich forest areas. Besides, the dams are also incapable of failing to control and prevent destructive floods in the downstream areas. In India, most of the areas are the targets for the large-scale extraction of minerals and resources while running the environmental elements and natural resources (Larcher et al. 2018).
Most disposals of mining waste and mining dust from the mines are causing pollution of air while reducing agricultural productivity. In India, most of the unplanned and uncontrolled growth of industries as well as improper maintenance of vehicles are the leading cause of atmospheric pollution while creating the imbalance. As narrated by Herrero‐García and Luque (2019), atmospheric pollution includes carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, hydrocarbon and sulphur dioxide. Some other pollutants are the results of automobile emissions. Additionally, the urea dusts from the fertiliser, cement and lime factories are increasing the radiation levels of nuclear power stations (Kumar and De 2018).
2.3. Environmental imbalance impact
Human activities are responsible for the disturbance of the balanced systems of an environment. The increasing human population is producing stress on the resources and available resources for producing energy and materials are lowering day by day. The Process of industrialisation and urbanisation, rapid methods for the formulation of developing projects, uses of pesticides and fertilizers are some of the elements of human activities. All these events are introducing unwanted substances to the environment and causing a disturbance in the balance system of the environment. As stated by Hasnat et al. (2018), the essential environmental imbalance is generated from the greenhouse effects, acid rain and depletion of ozone layers.
2.4 Environmental imbalance impact
The environmental imbalance is one of the serious challenges for mankind globally and the environmental resources and minerals. Besides, it is defined as a wide range of the issue and it influences the health of the human population greatly. As cited by Verma and Kumar (2017), the current events in the field of the institute, socio-economic and technology play a vital role in lowering the environment. The imbalance and depletion of climate changes, natural resources have become the essential concern for human life. The environmental imbalance refers to the deterioration of the environment through the consumption of natural resorts. The destruction of the environment and elimination of wildlife are the factors behind the environmental imbalance globally (Meyer et al. 2019).
The rapid increase in the population and economic development is affecting the environment and creating multiple issues for the environmental imbalance. As narrated by Plessis and Mulkey (2019), the global environmental issues considering the greenhouse gas emission moreover the acid deposition are causing the environmental imbalance. Apart from this, the water population and waste management are considered worldwide public health issues. Additionally, it can be determined from the perspective of the economic, social, environmental engineering system, legislation and lifestyle habits. It is notified that the environmental issues are increasing due to the worldwide pollution while developing the world. Besides, the traditional sources for polluting the environment are poor sanitation, industrial emissions, inappropriate waste management and polluted water supplies. However, the modern polluting events are the traffic congestion and use of harmful chemicals for home use as for the pest or water treatment (Herrero‐García and Luque 2019).
2.5 Impact of climate fluctuation
The impacts of climate fluctuation are the leading causes for increasing temperature, affecting the ecosystems and communities around the globe. Changes in the water resources are impacting the people’s lives as in some of the regions in India, specifically, the northern parts. Drought is an essential factor that generally affects the communities moreover the less snow accumulation in the mountains is important as it stores the water for later use. As stated by Meyer et al. (2019), the frequency of heavy rainfall has even increased in many regions which are causing floods and water quality issues. Besides, the food supply even depends on the weather and climate conditions as the agricultural practice can be adaptable. However, the changes in the climate like an increase in the temperature, water shortage and extremely harsh weather are creating challenges for the agricultural sectors.
The environment is even affected by climatic changes as the habitats are modifying according to the climatic changes. As stated by Vogel et al. (2018), climate fluctuation is even the leading cause for ocean changes and as it becomes more acidic while affecting marine lives. Climate changes are the leading factor for creating and increasing global warming globally where the earth’s surface temperature is increasing rapidly. This effect is causing the melting of enormous ice in the northern hemisphere which is generally increasing the seawater levels in an alarming manner (Das and Mishra 2017).
The Earth has experienced a climatic change in the past without the assistance of humanity worldwide. The increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and warming temperatures are causing climatic changes globally. As narrated by Plessis and Mulkey (2019), the impact of climatic fluctuations on the land’s carbon cycle is extremely difficult and complex for balancing the land’s carbon sinks. Mostly, global warming, are reasons for the changing weather in multiple areas which results in more frequent hotter days and fewer cooler days.
2.6. Consequences of rising global temperature in India
There are specific alarming effects from global warming on the climate of India and the country is already a disaster-prone area like most of the states are being disaster-prone with water-related issues. The increasing trends of global warming while predicting the impacts of climatic circumstances are for India. The increase in the melting of glaciers, precipitation as well as expanding the seas is influencing the climate in particular for India. Global warming is even posing a gigantic threat towards food security scenarios in India consisting of severe droughts, recurring, and increased frequency of floods. Global warming is affecting India while melting the Himalayan glacier and while reducing the water flows for the various major rivers in India (Ramaci et al. 2020).
2.7. Future implications for controlling climate fluctuation
The future implications and mitigation process for controlling climate fluctuations are based on green technologies, reduction of waste resources. As stated by Singhvi and Sharma (2017), additionally, using the eco-friendly infrastructure and many more measures related to environment protection. Mostly, the major strategies which are considered for the mitigation efforts for climate changes are:
Promotion of innovation and technologies for sustainable energy: Technology is one of the main aspects for reducing or slowing growth while stabilizing the contraction of greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the technology innovations are promoting partnership with the private sectors which can help expand the green products and technologies. Besides, it can contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, moreover contributing towards the emerging and innovative solutions while including clean technologies (Larcher et al. 2018).
2.8 Relevant theories
Global warming conspiracy theory
The theory refers to the explanation of historical, forthcoming events and on-going events that the cities as the essential causal factor for the small group of powerful individuals. Additionally, the conspirators are acting in secret for their benefits even against the common good. Besides, the conspiracy is termed based on the events and the theory is termed as the accusatory perception which can cause impact or not. As stated by Guizani et al. (2020), the core concepts of this theory are based on beliefs and thoughts which are difficult to observe directly.
3. Research strategy and data gathering
3 a. Proposed Research methodology
Research strategy
Research strategy indicates the overall investigation plan towards a particular topic for planning, association and monitoring process. The important area of a process strategy is the identification of data collection and analysis methods. The study will use a secondary quantitative strategy for analysing environmental imbalance and its potential impact on India in terms of climate fluctuation (Green and Hale 2017). Various areas of destructive development that contribute to increasing global warming and surface temperature will be addressed through quantitative secondary strategy. The impact of climatic variation in the Indian ecosystem from the present and prospect will be discussed appropriately for identifying potential solutions for environmental conservation soon.
Research approach
The most common types of research approach in research work are deductive and inductive. The deductive approach is associated with focuses on logical analysis for the development of findings by considering dependent and independent variables of the study. However, an inductive research approach is associated with the reasoning of multiple aspects with supplying evidence. The major weaknesses of the interactive process approach are the lack of assurance towards the truthfulness of the research conclusion. Therefore, a deductive research approach will be used for understanding the potential impact of climate fluctuation on the environmental aspects of India.
Consideration of deductive research approaches will help in focusing on multiple dimensions of environmental issues for better understanding. The most significant advantage of considering deductive research approaches will be the ability to address a logical conclusion by considering the positive and negative impacts of climate fluctuation. As opined by Tanaka and Nakayama (2017), it will also help in investigating future consequences of climate change on various fields of the Indian economy and the human habitation process. The major reason for ignoring the inductive research approach for investigating the potential impact of environmental issues on India is the weakness of providing logical conclusions.
Research desige
Descriptive research design is used in this research study which helps to describe the features of a population, situation or phenomenon. In the descriptive research design method, the answer of what, where, when and how are obtained rather than the answer of why. The descriptive research design method helps in the variety of several research methods to inspect more than one variable (Sengupta et al. 2019). Mainly, three types of descriptive studies are considered in descriptive research design such as case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observation. The population of India that has been potentially impacted by the environmental imbalance are gathered through this research method. The answer of what can be the consequences; impact is gathered through this method of research design. Through the use of descriptive research methods, the answers to the objectives can be easily reciprocated which helps in further research.
Data collection method
Research has used the tool of secondary collection for the research work to evaluate and analyse the impact of environmental imbalance on the people of India. Data collection is one of the most significant parts of a research project that is considered by the researcher. The secondary data collection method means that data is available from before and the researcher uses this in the project systematically for their analysis. As opined by Kaur et al. (2019), it might not seem to be interesting in the first phase as no new information is surveyed but it saves time and cost for the researcher. Researchers considering this method can easily complete their work with the available resources within a short period. Researchers utilise the data collection method in research work through various stages such as screening, identification, eligibility and included.
Identification: This is the foremost stage of the secondary data collection method in which the researcher recognises the records through the system of database searching with academic journals and Google scholars. In the process of identification, the researcher dissolves the original research work and takes knowledge from that work and uses it in their research (Poore and Nemecek 2018).
Screening: Screening is the secondary process where the researcher shortlists various journals and articles and excludes many journals. In the screening process of the secondary collection method, the researcher uses only 50 references for their research work.
Eligibility: In the third stage of the secondary data collection method, the researcher removes 10 articles and takes more than 35 articles for the research work.
Included: Included is the final stage of the secondary data collection method, where the researcher subtracted the number of removed articles during the process of eligibility and reviewed the previous part. Researchers will use more than 80 journals and 30 references for conducting this research study on environmental imbalance and its impact in India (Kumar and Verma 2017).
In every stage of the secondary data collection method, the researcher gathers knowledge on various things and removes those articles and journals which do not meet the requirement.
Data analysis methods
Researchers use the secondary and quantitative data analysis method for the research study of different departments of the environment of India. The method of data analysis of the areas of dissertation as findings and results of the study is dependent on it. As cited by Chen et al. (2017), on the basis of the secondary data collection process, analysis of gathered information is done in the data analysis methods. The available information is collected and measured and calculated how much is required in the research work. Quantitatively, researchers analyse the information with full vision and use it in the research work and method in the data analysis method.
4. Ethics
4 b. Critical research ethics review
The possibilities of emerging issues in collecting confidential information regarding the imbalance of the environmental ecosystem in India are high. For use of important information such as total vegetation cover and flora and fauna details of India will be advised due to implications of government rules and regulations for using Toposheets developed by Geographical Survey of India. According to the view of Gavriletea (2017), using secondary resources developed by various Indian government organisations required permission and transparency engagement. Therefore, it can be stated that accessing and interpreting data from the Geographical Survey of India, Bombay Natural History Society, and multiple biodiversity conservation organisations will be a major ethical problem. The data and information associated with Indian ecology and geography are restricted for public uses due to internal security issues.
Writing for proper formation and maintenance of ethical form associated with data protection, transference use of resources and avoiding any kind of manipulation is highly demanded. Protection of classified data associated with the flora and fauna of India is important for protecting them from criminal activities in the future (Andriani et al. 2017). Avoiding manipulation and harming life’s during the data collection and analysis process is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of climate evaluation in the ecological wellness and conservation of India.
References
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