HIT7032 Industry Project Management Assignment Sample
Work breakdown structure
When it comes to combating human trafficking in Cardiff, where different organisations from various backgrounds are working together, it is possible to see the fervour and perseverance of these groups and individuals. This seems to be a good development in the battle against human trafficking. The government’s top leaders, including Cabinet members and other senior officials, are well-aware of, and take human trafficking very seriously; as a result, they are taking steps to combat it. According to the information obtained, a range of public and private sector organisations have supplied evidence to members of Congress demonstrating that some public sector employees are failing to react effectively to situations of human trafficking.
Since 2011, Cardiff City Council has been concerned about a number of issues, including human trafficking, child sexual abuse, domestic violence, and sex work/prostitution. In the opinion of the council, human trafficking is a significant cause of concern.
Secondary research
. As a result of the current partnership arrangements failing to function in tandem with decision-making procedures, there is a risk that operations may become fragmented and ineffectively integrated between the partnership and the council.
The United Nations and many other organisations have stressed the need of embracing cultural variety while also acknowledging that not everything is acceptable or harmful, regardless of culture, and that not everything is suitable or destructive, regardless of culture. Following their earlier evidence, members were happy to discover that Cabinet members and other witnesses agreed with the concept of action-oriented discussion, which they had advocated for.
This forum is crucial when it comes to promptly identifying and aiding victims of human trafficking. In order to raise public awareness of the subject of human trafficking, the organisation has organised Human Trafficking Awareness Campaigns. In order to aid people in reporting such instances, the organisation has also published material and made signs that clearly explain how to get in contact with the organisation, among other things.
The Human Trafficking Forum allows law enforcement agencies to share information and intelligence in order to better track down and apprehend victims of human trafficking and exploitation. Because it had a clearly defined goal and set of goals, the Forum was deemed a success by everyone who attended and took part in it
secondary data collection and analysis approach
In order to perform the investigation, the phrase refers to a kind of research technique that takes use of secondary data sources. As a research approach, it saves time and money by eliminating the need for unnecessary duplicative effort throughout the study. When compared to primary analysis, the examination of original data that has been acquired and analysed independently by a researcher is sometimes deemed to be of poorer quality (McKendrick,2022).
Furthermore, second-hand knowledge is widely accessible in a range of media, in addition to quantitative and qualitative data. Secondary quantitative data is often accessible from official government sources, as well as alternative sources such as well-known research organisations and other comparable organisations, as noted in the study(Levi,2021).
When qualitative data is collected in controlled circumstances by specific personnel with a specific goal in mind, as it is in the vast majority of cases, the data is regarded to be of high quality. It will be much simpler to review data if you are aware of any biases, gaps, socio-cultural backdrop, or other problems that may exist in the data you have gathered.
Every level of government, including the highest-ranking officials, front-line personnel, and local councillors, must be informed of the problem and take appropriate action, and this includes the media.
Secondary research findings
The activities will take place in Cardiff and around Wales with the goal of drawing attention to the prevalence of human trafficking in the nation. Please see this page for a complete listing of all of the events scheduled. Participants in Ignite’s social media campaign #NotOnMyWatch, especially those under the age of 30, were captivated by the campaign’s theme, which was particularly effective among those under 30. Participants at a recent symposium on human trafficking in Cardiff said that they were happy with what they saw and learnt as a result of their attendance at the event.
Senior employees are aware of the need of receiving training in the case of a human trafficking alert and are prepared to report suspected or emergency situations when one occurs. There are classes accessible to students on topics such as anti-human trafficking and safety measures for victims of human trafficking. Each individual employee or member of management who believes that they need to learn more about human trafficking on their own time is solely responsible for meeting this requirement on their own time. Safeguarding training is required for all licenced social workers as well as appropriate Department of Education officials, including those who work in schools, in order to be eligible for them to practise in their respective fields. Members voiced their worry about the need to update safeguarding training in Cardiff to reflect current problems, such as human trafficking, and their support for the proposed improvements. As the Director of Education has pointed out, more work has to be done to increase awareness of the indications,
Officials acquire information for intelligence gathering objectives via overt monitoring, cross-border activity, and other means. In addition to the many statutory and non-profit organisations that are active, their operations also contribute to the collection of additional information and intelligence. It is being organised by the Human Trafficking Forum, but 69 organisations in Cardiff that are involved in the fight against human trafficking have banded together to create an Information Sharing Protocol. The protocol is being developed under the auspices of the Human Trafficking Forum. Procedures of this kind are already in place, and they will be employed if and when they are required in the future. Following an investigation, it was discovered that a number of these organisations had failed to officially ratify the Protocol, and members were notified of this. (Segal,2018).
People studying for a degree in Sports Management and aspiring to a job in the area may be surprised to learn that major sporting events such as the Super Bowl and the Olympics are popular with human traffickers. According to the United Nations, human trafficking comprises not just sex workers, but also people who are compelled into labour, including children under the age of majority. Although this is a possibility, there are tactics that may help you prevent it, and here are five of the most effective:
- Be on the lookout for warning signals of impending danger.
There are various instances in which it may be difficult to identify victims of human trafficking. To make their victims seem as if they are a part of their surrounding environment is the expertise of people who operate in the trade. Even yet, there are instances in which there is abundant proof that someone has been the victim of a crime. Witnessing a victim of abuse or someone who looks to be terrified may signal that they are at danger of being a victim of abuse. Another red indicator may be a huge number of individuals living in a tiny location at the same time, which could be dangerous. If at all possible, interact with these people to establish whether or not they are victims of human trafficking (Natarajan,2019).
- Enroll in programmes that provide awareness training.
Human trafficking awareness training is available from a variety of organisations, including some that operate online. One such training programme is offered by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Stanford University also offers an online course on human trafficking awareness for the general public, titled Human Trafficking Awareness for the General Public. This course is taught in English. There are several organisations that offer human trafficking training, including Shared Hope International, the National Human Trafficking Hotline, and the Asian American Hotel Owners Association, among others(McKendrick,2022).
- Volunteer with anti-trafficking organisations to help them fight the problem.
A large number of non-profit organisations who are actively engaged in the fight against human trafficking are in desperate need of volunteers. This includes organisations such as Not for Sale and Human Rights Watch, to name a few of examples. Local groups in need of support, especially during large-scale events that draw the attention of people traffickers, include a number of good organisations. Human trafficking prevention and abolition organisations are included on the website greatnonprofits.org, which also maintains a directory of such organisations. These organisations are also thankful for any donations that may be made on their behalf.
Participate in the political process that is taking on around the topic.
Human trafficking can only be avoided if the efforts of local, state, and federal government authorities are pooled together. At every level of government, there is more that can be done to tackle this issue. Although it is possible, it is doubtful that this will happen on its own. Citizens must contact their local politicians and enquire about the efforts being done to stop human trafficking in order to accomplish this. It is also expected that people establish their rights to respond in a public forum, if necessary. In addition to forming organisations that reflect the opinions of a significant number of residents, placing pressure on elected authorities to take action is another useful strategy(Levi,2020).
- Inform and educate others around you
The sharing of information about human trafficking does not have to be limited to official authorities. It may be done by anybody. In addition to writing letters to the editors of local newspapers and posting on social media, you may enlist the help of friends, neighbours, and family members. Organizing trafficking awareness seminars at local high schools and colleges is another successful method to combat the problem (Nasufi,2019). There are also several opportunities to disseminate information during the activities themselves, whether via the distribution of material or the presenting of essential information and subsequent conversation with onlookers.
Briefly said, major sporting events attract not just fans, but also persons who are out to take advantage of others. People who are interested in pursuing a career in sports administration should do all they can to avoid this from occurring. (Rentzsc,2021).
Although there has been an increase in public awareness of the trafficking of migrant athletes, many of whom are youngsters, little attention has been dedicated to sports trafficking during the previous 10 years. The trafficking of athletes has received very little attention, despite the fact that research on human trafficking has focused on a wide range of topics. For a while, this situation was covered in the annual Trafficking in Persons Report published by the United States Department of State (Sims,) (2020). Up to the present day, however, only a few studies have been conducted on the subject of sports trafficking in general. This is due to a scarcity of quantitative and verified data on the issue, which means that the majority of study on the subject is reliant on media stories (Mission 89, 2018). Despite recent advancements, the scope and nature of this particular kind of exploitation, as well as the effectiveness of contemporary anti-slavery and anti-trafficking measures, remain little known.
Specifically, the goal of this study is to provide the results of a short investigation into the type and extent to which the issue of human trafficking exists within the athletic goods industry. Abstract: Excluded from the study are allegations of human trafficking and labour abuses related to the construction of Qatar’s FIFA International Cup stadium, sexual exploitation of athletes competing in international competitions, and the purchase of services that facilitate human trafficking and exploitation during sporting events. An athlete who wishes to enhance his or her career by competing in globally recognised sports leagues is the subject of this inquiry, which focuses on the trafficking of athletes.
In his leisure time, he participates in research for a project on sport-trafficking, which he volunteers for. Taylor Turner and Dr. Lucas S. Capalbo, an Academy Coach at the Bloomsbury Football Academy in London, where Taylor Turner is a student, are both MSci students in International Relations and Global Issues at the University of Nottingham. Dr. Capalbo is an Academy Coach at the Bloomsbury Football Academy in London, where Taylor Turner is a student. Taylor Turner is a student at the Bloomsbury Football Academy in London, where Dr. Capalbo serves as an Academy Coach for the team. Dr. Lucas S. Capalbo is a student at the Bloomsbury Football Academy in London, where he works as an Academy Coach in addition to being a student there (Allwood,2020).
When players in the international sports sector are on foreign assignments, they are often hired as migrant labourers in other countries (Natarajan,, 2019). In the issue of people trafficking in sports, investigators have seen individuals travelling using a variety of modes of transportation. According to sources, prominent worldwide sports organisations often go to the continents of South America, Africa, and Asia in their search for new talent (McGee, 2012). Individuals who have been trafficked may be found all over the globe, including in the United States and Europe, as well as in Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, to name a few destinations (David, 2005).
As a result, certain analogies have been made between some elements of migration and human trafficking, which has created a great deal of debate.
Examine the movement patterns of persons who have been trafficked for a variety of sports in order to have a better understanding of how this occurs (Nasufi,2019).
In order to participate in football matches in Europe, it is reported that many Africans were brought from Africa to the continent. Several young African players, according to Politico, “continue to choose Europe as their final destination not just because of the symbolic appeal maintained by teams from this continent, but also because of the financial opportunities available” on the continent (McKendrick,2022, p. 105). As Esson explains, “European clubs utilise their economic power to govern the labor-migration process and demand trade conditions that favour European football (the core) at the expense of its African counterparts,” which includes African football (the periphery”). (2015a). Therefore, football fans in Europe are more likely than they would otherwise be to pay close attention to the movements of African players. Even if it is still possible to find trends in football migration patterns by monitoring the movement of players around Europe, doing so has grown more difficult in recent years (Esson, 2015a).
In recent years, numerous Gambian players from West Africa have travelled to Europe to try out for teams like as Italy and France, while others have remained in their native country of Ghana to continue their careers
A result of Europeans’ belief that African footballers bring distinctive characteristics to European football, such as being entertaining and trick-oriented, or being physically strong, African footballers may also be called upon to provide assistance to European clubs in a variety of roles and situations. The Turkish police have also abandoned players who were smuggled into the country with the intention of trying out for Turkish soccer clubs, only to be abandoned by the authorities in Istanbul. “Because African impressions may be based on European preconceptions rather than real playing talents,” the Turkish police say (Hall, 2018).
Smuggling seems to be the most prevalent method of travel for West African players into Europe, however there are other migratory pathways that have been found but have received less attention. According to articles that have been published, migration trends from Latin America have been identified and categorises into several categories. There has been significant resentment at the arrest of at least 24 Brazilian football players in Aruba while they were on their way to the Netherlands, where they were supposed to face trial with various national teams (Levi,2020).
Many African athletes migrate to Cardiff to participate in international events, and this is particularly true of track and field participants. Despite the fact that this research focuses on foreign athlete recruitment, nations in West Africa and southern Africa, such as Ghana and Zimbabwe, may have in-country migratory tendencies that should be examined further (Cockbain, 2018)
In recent years, female football players have been increasingly exposed to sports smuggling as a result of the surge in popularity of the sport among women. There are a handful of nations where women participate in sports at a lesser rate than males, which may be enticing to migrants seeking jobs . The majority of female gamers, particularly those who are also breadwinners, are more risk-averse than their male counterparts. Female footballers are following in the footsteps of their male counterparts, travelling to countries that provide better tournaments, leagues, and facilities, as well as more income chances for their profession. Women may go to Europe or the United States in order to engage in professional sports at a higher level than they can achieve in their own country.
A people smuggling network in Latin America might possibly smuggle individuals from that region to the United States of America. A number of recorded incidents of suspected smuggling have been documented (Burton, 2020). (Burton, 2020). Two independent methodologies were used to follow the departure of Cuban baseball players to the United States for the goal of determining their whereabouts. Those from other countries wishing to go to the United States were compelled to do so via a third country. Those born in Cuba, on the other hand, have the ability to enter the country relatively quickly. Almost immediately following the Trump administration’s repeal of the ‘wet feet, dry feet’ policy in 2017, Cuban refugees’ ability to apply for permanent residency in the United States after leaving the island was effectively terminated (Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime, 2014). After being transported to the United States, it is possible that the individual will be trafficked to a third country before being brought back to the United States. As a result of the embargo in place, a Cuban baseball player who is still in his home country will be unable to sign with the Major League Baseball organisation and play in the league. In order to be considered for a position in Major League Baseball, a player must first establish residency in either the Dominican Republic or Mexico (Lind, 2014).
In the near future, additional research into the migration patterns of alternative sports will be required to fill in the gaps. Sporting activities outside of the traditional sports arena are becoming increasingly popular in America and around the world. One such instance occurred in 2016, when it was claimed that a group of 25 Indian teenagers were trafficked while participating in a rugby camp in France, according to the authorities. The validity of the training camp has been called into question, as has the possibility of child trafficking in the surrounding area, according to some reports (Vardhan, 2018). It is necessary to conduct additional research into alternate migratory patterns for various sports.
References
Allwood, L., 2020. The space between us.
Boczkowski, P.J. and Mitchelstein, E., 2021. The digital environment: How we live, learn, work, and play now. MIT Press.
Cockbain, E., 2018. Offender and victim networks in human trafficking. Routledge.
Flynn, A. and Walker, H., 2020. Corporate responses to modern slavery risks: an institutional theory perspective. European Business Review.
Kilcline, C., 2019. Sport and society in global france: nations, migrations, corporations. Oxford University Press.
McKendrick, J.H., Skelton, T. and Van Melik, R., 2022. Global Perspectives on the Absent Presence of Marginalised Children and Young People in the Public Realm. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie.
Nasufi, I.A. and Bruci, A., 2019. Government responses to the survivors of trafficking in human beings: a study of Albania. International Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 13(4), pp.501-511.
Nasufi, I.A. and Bruci, A., 2019. Government responses to the survivors of trafficking in human beings: a study of Albania. International Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 13(4), pp.501-511.
Natarajan, M. ed., 2019. International and Transnational Crime and Justice. Cambridge University Press.
Rentzsch, V., 2021. Human trafficking 2.0 the impact of new technologies.
Sampson, H., 2019. ‘Fluid fields’ and the dynamics of risk in social research. Qualitative Research, 19(2), pp.131-147.
Segal, M.T. and Demos, V. eds., 2018. Gender and the Media: Women’s Places. Emerald Group Publishing.
Sims, C.M. and Thompson, P., 2021. Pupils as leaders-It is not all about wearing a badge. Independent Schools Magazine, pp.33-33.
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