D31VR Value and Risk Management Assignment Sample
1. Value Management at RIBA Stage 1
1.1 Benefits of VM study at this stage
Overview of VM study and RIBA Plan of Work
Value management (VM) is considered as the process which results in maximising the functional value of any particular project through effective management of the different developmental phases of construction projects (Ochieng et al. 2020). VM is primarily associated with the arrangement of reviews, interviews and workshops. These are conducted to evaluate the project requirements and improvise the project activities to ensure the achievement of the project goals (Constructingexcellence.org.uk, 2021). The project considered for the application of the VM study is the construction of the Quarry House Conference and Community Centre at Norton, Chichester, West Sussex. This is a 3-storey conference and community centre which will be constructed to provide space for local businesses and families to interact and support disabled individuals. This project is a contribution to social wellbeing, and therefore the functional value is needed to be enhanced through the conduction of an effective VM study.
The RIBA Plan of Work has been applied to ensure the effective conclusion of the Quarry House Conference and Community Centre construction project. This specific Plan of Work has become a mandatory model which is used by architectures to support the successful attainment of the project goals and deliverables (Bahar, 2020). There are eights stages of this model; the first stage involves the development of the project brief and the conduction of important feasibility studies. A VM study can be linked with the assessment of the project requirements and identifying the feasibility of the proposed project plan.
Benefits of VM study for the project at RIBA stage 1
RIBA stage 1 for the Quarry House Conference and Community Centre construction project needs to review and improvise the tender which has already been formed containing important initial information about the project. This specific project is at the design stage, and before entering the construction phase, it is essential to ensure the existence of a strong plan. Different issues related to design can take place at this stage (Fewings and Henjewele, 2019). In the case of the specific conference and community centre project, gaps in the conduct of the feasibility studies can prevail. Poor feasibility studies negatively impact the achievement of the project objectives. Carrying out the VM study will result in the identification of the viewpoints of a wide range of project stakeholders. The inputs and suggestions from the participants in the VM study will help in reviewing the initial project plan from different angles. This will lead to the incorporation of innovative and creative ideas in the project. VM study is meant to provide appropriate direction and guidance during the design and construction phase. In general, feasible studies focus on costs and other resources (Churcher, 2017). However, the Quarry House Conference and Community Centre need to offer long-term value to the local communities. Thus, the value of the project must be given priority instead of costs and monetary profits.
A proper VM study at stage 1 will result in the development of a balance between quality, time and whole-life cost associated with the project. Value management supports the attainment of the whole-life project value. The VM study is also beneficial for reducing project costs by emphasizing alternative solutions for enhancing the functional requirements of the projects (Churcher, 2017). Some of the functional requirements of the conference and community centre project are durability and strength of the frameworks, fire resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, security and so on. The VM study concerning this project can identify low cost and sustainable alternatives to meet these requirements, thereby enhancing the project value and reducing the project costs. On an overall basis, it can be stated, by evaluating the purpose of the conference and community centre project and benefits offered by a VM study, that this study will identify all possible areas of efficient management of cost, quality, value and time.
1.2 Proposed agenda for the workshop study
The VM study will be conducted in two stages. The first stage will be the conduction of the workshop, and the second stage will be the implementation. The workshop stage will concentrate on discussing and evaluating the ideas and views of different individuals related to the project. The implementation stage will compile the viewpoints and suggestions of the participants, and finally, an improved project plan will be established to start with the construction phase of the Quarry House Conference and Community Centre.
The workshop is required to be conducted at a venue having good security, parking facilities, food arrangements and communication equipment such as projector, speaker and others. Therefore, a suitable community hall or place arranging various events must be selected for the conduction of the workshop across Norton, Chichester, West Sussex. Below, a proposed agenda for three days has been presented to facilitate the VM study.
| Time | Workshop Activities | Expected Outcomes of the workshop |
| 10:00 | Arrival of the participants | Preliminary greetings at the entrance |
| 10:30 to 11:30 | Introductory session | Participants introducing themselves and their roles in the project |
| 11:30 to 12:30 | Introduction to the project and the agenda for the day | Presentation of the project overview, purpose and future value of the project to the participants |
| 13:00 to 15:00 | Visit the project site and understand the surroundings | Participants visit the site and study the feasibility of the site |
| 15:00 to 16:00 | Break | Carrying out mutual interactions |
| 16:00 to 17:00 | An interactive session to discuss solutions and one another’s views | Sharing personal views on the site selected for the project |
| 17:00 to 18:20 | Presenting PowerPoint presentations to offer a better expression of the views and question and answer session | Participants present their evaluations, solutions and alternatives and resolve the questions raised by others |
| 18:30 | End of the first-day study | Participants leave the venue |
Table 1: First day of the VM study
Source: (self-created)
| Time | Workshop Activities | Expected Outcomes of the workshop |
| 10:00 | Arrival of the participants and provision of coffee or tea | Getting prepared for discussing the agenda of the day |
| 10:30 to 11:30 | Introducing the agenda for the day | The activities to be carried out throughout the agenda are discussed |
| 11:30 to 12:30 | The first-day findings are re-discussed and re-evaluated | The participants agreed to better solutions from those that have been discussed on the first day |
| 13:00 to 15:00 | Revision and modification of the project objectives | Concentrating on innovative, creative as well as sustainable alternatives |
| 15:00 to 16:00 | Break | Carrying out mutual interactions |
| 16:00 to 17:00 | Prioritisation of the issues | Discussing the possible gaps and highlighting issues that need significant attention |
| 17:00 to 18:20 | PowerPoint presentation delivery and question and answer session | Participants present their evaluations, solutions and alternatives and resolve the questions raised by others |
| 18:30 | End of the second-day study | Participants leave the venue |
Table 2: Second day of the VM study
Source: (self-created)
| Time | Workshop Activities | Expected Outcomes of the workshop |
| 10:00 | Participants arrive and receive refreshments | Getting prepared for the VM study of the day |
| 10:30 to 11:30 | Introducing the agenda for the day | The activities to be carried out throughout the agenda are discussed |
| 11:30 to 12:30 | The recommendations provided on the second day are revised, and the best solutions are adopted in the project plan | The participants present their arguments and debates on the best recommendations |
| 13:00 to 15:00 | Fine-tuning of the project plan | Revision and modification of the ways to deal with construction wastes and project resources |
| 15:00 to 16:00 | Break | Carrying out mutual interactions |
| 16:00 to 17:00 | Project values are refined | The project design is reviewed, and certain aspects are improved to increase the project values |
| 17:00 to 18:20 | Questions and answers and summarization of the modifications made | The modifications undertaken are clarified, and the effectiveness of the study is validated |
| 18:30 | End of the third-day study | Participants leave the venue |
Table 3: Third day of the VM study
Source: (self-created)
1.3 Identification of workshop participants
The primary stakeholders associated with investment, design, construction and conclusion concerning the construction project will participate in the VM workshop. The main stakeholders who are responsible for the construction of the conference and community are the client, contractor, architect, quantity surveyor, structural engineer and services engineer (Oke and Aigbavboa, 2017). Based on these requirements, the participants for the specific VM workshop are – The Aldingbourne Trust (the client), Selway Joyce Partnership (contractor and quantity surveyor), Hawkins Brown Architects (architect), Campbell Reith Hill (Structural Engineer) and Michael Popper Associates (Services Engineer). These professionals must attend the VM study to ensure its effectiveness. The views and ideas of these experts are important because they are handling crucial phases of the construction project. For example, Hawkins Brown Architects is responsible for designing the project and presenting an appropriate blueprint. They need to attend the study to clearly understand the project deliverables and present their views about spatial requirements. The combination of all experts’ views will help in eliminating any confusion and support the generation of an integrated team.
2. Value Engineering the design at RIBA Stage 4
2.1 Cost Saving VE proposal
It is gained that to save 2% of the total budget, elements’ cost has to be reduced so that the budget will meet its criteria. Total budget of the project is £4,763,653 and its 2% is constituting the amount £95273.06. Looking at the several aspects, each item has great significance and forms an important part for building the conference and community center. However, the area which this can focus on so that its cost can be reduced is contingencies cost which is constituting about £190,800. As opined by Ortiz-González et al. (2018) contingencies cost are the amounts which are set aside to cover unforeseen expenses of the project. It is essential for the organisation to keep the money aside as there exists the possibility of prevailing uncertainty in the project. Keeping aside this cost helps the project to meet the cost which occurs due to uncertainty. It is computed by multiplying the probability percentage with estimated cost’s impact. This project can reduce its cost by reducing the amount from the contingencies cost (Ortiz-González et al. 2018).
On the other hand, the other elements are identified as the 2A Frame which constitutes the cost of the total budget of about £238,728. It is gained that building an RA framework with wood material can reduce the cost of the budget. Timber frames are recognised as cheaper than steel and readily available in the market. It is gained that most of the construction does occur on-site and has the errors which create waste and increase labor cost. Timber is a natural product and generally a non-toxic material and it serves as an option to build new creations. Thus, it can be understood that using this instead of steel can reduce the cost and also labour cost (Brisbanesfinestfloors.com, 2021). Thirdly, the other elements which have been identified that can reduce the cost of the budget is fitting and furniture which constitutes about £176,180. It is gained that fittings and furnishings are the detachable accessories and are used to fix when required. It is gained that by implementing the cost reduction plan over the fitting and furnishings can help with the budget plan. Fourthly, the other identified elements are found to be in the areas of 5 services. This cost includes in the total budget of about £957,887. The 5 services include human resources, sales and marketing, customer support, information technology and research and development (Brisbanes Finest Floors, 2021).. This constitutes a major part in the total budget and can be reduced by working on each service. Fifthly, it is gained that cost can be reduced on the elements of 3 finishes constituting the cost of £256,411. These 3 finishes can add advantage to the total project when reduced from the total budget. Thus, these are the identified elements that can be reduced so that 2% of the total budget can be attained.
2.2 Identification of element(s) affected and impact on functionality
The reduction of few elements from the budget can be done easily but the construction will not be as strong as if the entire elements have been used. This would be the major weakness for the building, which would lead to many other weaknesses. There is a long list of elements given below which have to be used in the formation of the building. Another important thing to apply before starting the construction is that we have to reduce the 2% of the total budget to meet criteria (Spielmann et al. 2018). Some of the elements that have been identified to reduce from the budget are frame, electrical installations, stairs, substructure, upper floors, external windows, 3B floor finishes and 2H internal doors.
The substructure made use of the elements for the buildings are the bore concrete piling, RC ground beams, pile caps, and floor slab and many others, which provide more strength to these constructions. In case of the reduction of a few materials, this would lessen its strength. The frames of high quality used to build a building increase durability and risk of meeting any mishaps even in the times of unpredictable disasters in the form of earthquakes and other natural calamities. The frames, which are of less quality used in the project, would fail to bear the effects of the above-mentioned situations.
Rc upper floor slabs are considered one of the best quality elements preferred by most of the construction building companies in their projects for constructing buildings. This adds strengths, which help the building last for a longer time. Excluding it from the project instead using another element will result in occurring risks. 2d stairs used in the building construction bring glamour, attractive qualities and as a positive result people would like it. This will not only bring the attractive qualities but also make the buildings strong from a different point of view. 5L communications and the security installation play a very vital role in the time of emergency as the latest AI technology. These secure every individual from the dangers and make it easy to escape such perils. This is not only the one positive side the people enjoy using it but makes the communications easy. Cutting down these features from the building would create many other problems for people living in that building (Izsvák et al. 2018).
The 6B Drainage system makes the water supply as well as the purgation of wastage water flexible. The elements used for this drainage system can bear heavy water force and current without any failure. If this 6B drainage system is not included in construction of any building, it could lead to disaster in the time of flood and in monsoon.
3. Risk Management Report
3.1 Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategy
Risk assessment is essential for evaluating the risks associated with any project work. In other words, earlier identification of project risks helps in effective mitigation and enhancement of the project quality (Hillsqn, 2017). Based on this fact, a detailed risk assessment of the VE proposal presented in the above section has been conducted. Respective mitigation strategies have been discussed to enhance the project values.
| Potential Risk | Who is at Risk? | Existing control measures | Risk Rating (1 to 5) | Preventive Measures | Responsibilities |
| Project costs can increase due to a reduction in contingency costs. This can happen if the contingency reserves are depleted and still the risks are not resolved. | The project quality will be at risk along with an impact on the maintenance of all elements. The constructional elements will be at risk due to the compromise required to make the arrangement of the elements. For example, if the arrangement of the photovoltaic generation plant is removed from the element list, then the sustainability aspect of the project will be reduced. This, in turn, is impacting the functional requirement and value of the project. | Currently, no control measures are there apart from adjusting some of the elements mentioned in the project tender. | 3 | Implementation of suitable project planning software will help in earlier identification of areas that can emerge as a contingency during the construction of the conference and community centre. LiquidPlanner is an effective and advanced project planning tool that can be used to mitigate contingencies and lower the need for using contingency sources (Duffy, 2021). | The project manager and the team needs to use the planning software to properly review the possible contingencies. At all stages, the contingencies must be reviewed to keep track of the occurrence of the challenges. |
| The use of timber frames and structures will reduce the durability of the building. The tendency of rotting is more in timber frames when compared with steel frames. Therefore, the long-time sustainability of the building is getting compromised. | Elements including substructure, external walls, roof and stairs will be at risk of getting deteriorated with time. When the timber frames and structures start rotting, then this will reduce the durability and strength of the building. Therefore, the risk of collapsing is there. From this, it can be stated that the residents of the building will also be at risk with passing the time. | The timber that will be used for the construction of the building will be pressure treated. In addition to that, preservatives will be used for enhancing the lifetime of the timber used. Appropriate inspection will be done before the timber is bought and delivered to the site. | 4 | Engineered wood will be a better option to prevent the rotting and collapsing of the building foundation and framework (Ecochoice.co.uk, 2020). Cross Laminated Timber is an effective solution to deal with this identified risk. In this case, the layers of laminated timber panels are glued together in a perpendicular manner to increase strength. The design of the timber frames is also an aspect that can be considered for reducing the risk. | The structural engineer, along with the architect and project manager, needs to evaluate the advantages of engineered wood over traditional timber frames used for construction. Advanced architectural software needs to be used to prepare an appropriate blueprint for the construction of the building using timber frames. |
| The use of timber frames increases the possibility of fires. Such frames are easily susceptible to heat and can lead to accidental fires. | All elements of the building are at risk. Mainly electrical installations, fittings and furnishings and other installations will be at high risk of damage. Apart from these elements, the functional requirements of the building will also get negatively impacted due to the damage caused by the accidental fire. If the fire breaks out when the building is in operation, then the residents will be at risk. | Presently fire protection will be installed in the building, which will help in protecting the residents. However, any arrangements are not there to ensure the protection of the timber frames from hot work. | 5 | Appropriate hot work design is needed to be taken into account to ensure that it does not result in an accidental fire during the construction phase. In this aspect, ArchiCAD can be used for estimating the thermal performance of the construction project (Scott, 2020). Based on the estimations, a proper hot work design can be incorporated into the project design. | The architect, structural engineers and the project manager are needed to install increased security such as signage, full-height hoarding and so on. Closed panel systems, compartmentation and protected fire routes are some considerations that must be included in the blueprint of the building by the architect. There is a necessity to follow the guidelines provided by the Structural Timber Association (STA) to lower the chances of fire risks. |
| The lowering of the costs of the fittings and furnishings will result in the incorporation of components made from cheaper materials such as PVC. This increases the chances of accidental fires and can also reduce the strength of the construction. | Elements such as electrical installations, fuel installations and other installations will be at risk. The use of fittings made from cheap material can reduce the durability and effectiveness of the installations done. | Fire protection arrangements are there at the construction site to prevent any harm to the workers at the site. The fire protection arrangements will also ensure the safety of the residents while the building is in operation. | 3 | PVC fittings and furnishings containing fire-retardants can be used to lower costs and also enhance the level of protection from fire hazards. ArchiCAD is effective in estimating the thermal performance of the building (Scott, 2020). A better understanding of the thermal performance will help in enhancing the protective measures and application of fire-resistant fittings and furnishings. | It is the responsibility of the architect and the project manager to understand the thermal performance. This will help in gaining knowledge about the heat flow patterns within the building. In addition to this, there is a need for analysing the fire loading of the building to reduce the increasing possibility of fire hazards. |
| Reduction in the cost allocated for 5 services can lower the possibility of employing better individuals for completing the project. It can negatively impact the capability of retaining backups. Backups are needed to cover up the shortage of workers, and insufficient monetary resources will make it difficult to retain extra individuals. | The risk will not only impact the project quality but will also affect the maintenance of the elements. For example, a lack of experts can result in the construction of a poor substructure. Less durable substructure will reduce the strength and sustainability of the building. | Contacts of different contractors who can supply competent human resources have been retained by the project manager. | 3 | Resources can be shifted between critical and non-critical tasks. This can be done by making adjustments in the critical path for the construction project. The Kanban tool needs to be applied for the design and management of the critical path. In this manner, some priority deliverables can be identified, and those can be completed first. | The project manager needs to identify the skills and competencies of the individuals employed for completing this construction project. A better understanding of the competencies of the human resources will help in suitable shifting of the resources between the different tasks of the project. Timely adjustments are needed to be done in the critical path designed for the project. |
| A reduction in the cost of the 3 finishes will lower the quality of the interior presentation. The finishes are meant to make the interiors safe for the residents. Shortage in monetary resources will compromise the quality. As a result, it can lead to accidents and injuries. | The quality of floor finishes, Ceiling finishes and wall finishes will be at risk. Poor quality can lead to future risks to the residents. | The agreement has been established with suppliers who will provide quality materials at effective values. | 2 | Alternatives such as using surplus resources or materials made from less costly resources can be used to ensure proper finishes at reduced costs. | The project manager needs to find out suppliers who will provide quality materials at low costs. |
Table 4: Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategy
Source: (self-created)
Risk Rating: 1 = Very Low, 2 = Low, 3 = Medium, 4 = High, 5 = Very High
The use of timber frames instead of steel frames is emerging to be a risky area for the conference and community centre construction project. This considerably increases the probability of poor durability and fire hazards. The speed of construction can be increased, and costs can be reduced by using timber frames. However, fire hazards and issues related to durability and sustainability will be there. Concentration on solutions such as using engineered woods, estimating thermal performance using software and others stated in the risk assessment and mitigation table will help in dealing with the identified risks.
3.2 Risk Management Essay
Introduction
Construction Industry is one of the most risk-prone industries with dynamic and complex project circumstances that mainly create a nature of high risk. Construction industry is always different from any other industry and risk is explained as any action which will mainly impact the achievement of project activities. Risk management is a method which is also used in various industries such as automobiles, IT-related to any business and also in the construction sector (Baraka et al. 2019). The industry of construction is very much unsafe to various socio-political, technical and business risks. For this unsafe situation, the working people of the construction industry bear different types of failures like failure by operational and quality requirements. Risk management typically means risk of projects and control the actions to avert the problems on any of projects. The main purpose of the essay is to analyse and evaluate the UK construction industry approach towards climate emergency in brief. A succinct understanding will be gained of the UK construction industry and its overall impact.
Discussion
The climate change issues are noted as a concerning subject for the UK construction industry and how this climate affects the construction industry is also noted as a concerning subject. The increase of greenhouse gases, the climate change and extreme change of weather and global temperature has a main impact on the particular industry. There is a vast growth from circumstances agencies for the particular industry to increase green technology to decrease the co2 (Alwen et al. 2017). The construction building needs to resist vast climate conditions for increasing some needs for this industry of construction. The construction industry contributes to weather change through greenhouse gas and after that, it is exposed to carbon gases for producing the building materials.
According to some experts, around 15% of the country’s carbon gases are directly connected with the construction of buildings. Parts of the construction industry are mainly facing the challenges. Construction industry contributes to environmental issues on a global basis as well as locally (Nasir et al. 2017). The major issues are caused due to the extensive burning of gas and pollutions created by construction industry business activities. In order to reduce fuel usage, the construction industry has to minimize haul distances and also need hybrid equipment.
The UK country governments set up binding budgets of carbon; individual budget offers a five years gap on overall greenhouse gas emissions to meet the up’s greenhouse gas deduction commitments should not eclipse. The member of climate change was founded in the year 2008 and the committee mainly proposes the budgets of carbon to the governments (Alwen et al. 2017). This particular committee was set for more than a year to prepare the records and policy. The government has already passed five budgets for carbon running since 2008- 2032. The committee of climate change stated the level of the six-carbon budget in 2020 which was first discussed after the passing of the zero net law targets, but this law has not been yet passed by the government. The first budget of carbon (2008 to 2012) and the next budget of carbon (2013to 2017) have been met.
Based on action of weather change can mainly divide between aspects to reduce carbon gases and also provoke cleaner alternatives in supply of energy and also support the efficiency of energy. The construction industry is helping to build a world that will also improve the lives of future generations. For the industry of construction, the main strategy set in the year 2014 is now construction 2025; it is mainly providing a good path for improving better sustainability in the construction industry. This strategy mainly includes detailed information of modern technologies, and green construction is a part of the government’s industrial strategy (Gallantries-Smith et al. 2021) BRE environmental method of assessment is a world’s sustainability mainly helping to improve the environmental performance of construction building. The green guide is also telling the environmental impacts of different materials. ISO 14001 environmental projects is a basis for a company’s environmental systems. It is also aiming to decrease waste management cost and also showing commitment to protect the environment. This certification ISO is helping inducing the resource efficiency that is good for the construction industry when it is used for material. Sustainable construction practices are also helping the industry’s reputation by implementing corporate social responsibility effectively (Zhang et al. 2019). Corporate social responsibility is responsible for having a good effect in the industry. Sustainable construction can be benefitted in many ways like financial benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits.
Environmental benefits include renewable energy; by using energy and materials, buildings are helping against climate change, and green buildings are also helping to improve gas emissions and waste management (Chan et al. 2017). Green buildings can not only remove negative effects on the environment by using energy, less water and natural resources; these resources also have a positive impact on the environment by using their own energy. Financial benefits include expensive materials. Sustainable construction is mainly used for expensive materials, but green buildings are sometimes considered more valuable than earlier ones. From the 2018 report, it is stated that the social benefits of natural or green building have been developing as a driver, especially health and wellbeing that mainly reflects the significance of the people in an environment. Sustainable construction is not only improving health for the people but also it is improving workers productivity during construction for better environments (Black et al. 2021). There are different ways in which the construction industry can improve sustainability and also decrease their carbon footprint, like the construction industry can use renewable energy. Construction industry can reduce the carbon footprint by using water treatment plans to reduce carbon footprint. Wood is a good material because it does not need a lot of energy (Xia et al. 2018). This particular industry can use other products like plastic. Plastic is a great product which is mainly easy to reduce greenhouse gases. Plastic and other rubbish products are sometimes turned into concrete replacement and sometimes reduce carbon emissions gases; it is also helping to avoid landfills with these materials. Concrete is mainly used as a synthetic material but one of the most unfriendly materials. Concrete manufacture is alone responsible for almost 6% of the world’s carbon (co2) emission gases.
Positively, many companies are now searching different ways to decrease carbon emission gases by making alternative ways with plastic and many other recycling products which can decrease carbon dioxide (co2) gas by almost 50%.; but according to some researchers, the UK got new and modern ways to make strong bricks. Straw bales are also used in place of concrete for insulation; Straw bales are not only sustainable but also reasonable. Ecological benefits include lower carbon emission gases and the use of more natural resources. Normally, using sustainable construction is reducing companies’ effect on the environment. Sustainable methods of construction can show corporate responsibility of a society for a construction industry (Chan et al. 2017). Green building sometimes comes with low cost value. Sustainability construction has benefitted in many ways, like over the past few years, global warming has become a matter of concern due to the impacts of global warming. Sometimes climate change can reduce the effect of the environment with good sustainable advancements.
The industry of construction is also known as a driver of the economy. According to some experts, the green industry contributes more than $135.3 billion in labour cost. It is said that the green initiative in the4 construction industry is basically helping to boost the society by creating various jobs due to the more demand for construction people (Chan et al. 2017). Sustainable construction is mainly using affordable materials without compromising the product’s quality (Doan et al. 2017). Many of these products are reused and recycled. There has been a growth in big corporations adopting and supporting green initiatives. According to” Environmental Agency Policy” (EAP) noted that basically buildings are responsible for 40% of all greenhouse gas emissions in the UK.
Conclusion
From the above portion, the construction Industry has reflected that it is one of the most risk-prone industries with a complex and dynamic project environment. This particular industry is totally different from other industries. Climate or weather change issues are noted mainly as a concerning subject for the construction industry. The increase of greenhouse gas emissions and global temperature has a main impact on the construction industry; the construction building basically needs to stop extreme climate changes for increasing the durability needs for the construction industry.
BRE environmental method, ISO 14001 is some of the sustainability constructions. This basically helps to induce resource efficiency which is good for the construction industry. There are various ways to improve sustainability like using water treatment plans and also using recycled products like plastic. Wood, bricks and straw bales are also good products for improving sustainability. Concrete is also used for improving the sustainability of construction. Sometimes climate change can reduce the effect of the environment with good and proper sustainable advancements. Sustainable construction is not only improving health, but sustainable construction is also improving workers productivity. By using sustainable construction, it is mainly helping to reduce carbon emission gases. For that, sustainable construction is important.
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