Engineering Management and Project Organisation Sample
Part B: Technical Report
Economic and Legal Issues
- Economic evaluation of the financing and likely costs thus needs to implement the barrier of financing terms. It helps in offering viewpoints on mass transit infrastructure spending and suggests alternative solutions to much more effective planning, assessment, and raising capital of transport facilities in a globe where organizers may continue pursuing their someone else’s agendas, levels of government exist, and budgetary constraints abound (Al-Hajj and Zraunig, 2018). It should highlight the importance of component and impartial economic analysis, as well as deciding on a pricing scheme during the planning phase. It also examines institution structure and its impact on investment choices, particularly projects financing at various government agencies as well as its unexpected repercussions for building capacity choices.
The “RIBA Plan of Work” was founded in 1973 and provides a structure for designers to be used with customers on assignments, bringing greater visibility to the different aspects of the project. This is becoming an industry-wide solution as it has evolved throughout time to allow shifting patterns in project management plans. In 2013, the “RIBA Plan of Work” received its first significant overhaul. It was revised to be applicable almost to any sort of architectural acquisition, emphasizing its primary function of mapping the creative process from presenting throughout construction (Garbie et al., 2019). The important design phases remain largely unchanged, but were supplemented by a Stage 0, which acknowledges the need for further strategic consideration at the outset of the project, and a Stage 7, that reflects the use of construction in life span. The building business has evolved even more in the last 5 to 10 years. Many parts of project workflows were being changed by digitalization, which is arguably moving forward into a paradigm shift rather than just a tweaking of more conventional ways of doing things. Modern building techniques, such as volume modular, are transforming the housing market and leading to innovative business models inside the future. Changes in project drivers, such as delivering the best value to a heightened understanding of ethics, continuing to challenge keeping a way that maintains an approach towards the project process. Sustainability, which now encompasses corporate sustainability issues, has become extremely relevant.
The design of programs, initiatives, and operations is essential to an organisation’s long-term sustainability. Management should thoroughly analyse the financial impact of the new programs and activities. The efficient use of limited long-term resources is ensured by development opportunities, financially viable initiatives (Bjorvatn, 2021). Each project necessitates large amounts of land and buildings, technology, people, and, in only certain cases, foreign exchange. The preponderance of choices made during the course of launching new enterprises are final. The materials used in one enterprise can also be used in another. When embarking on new projects, management must make sure that the equipment endeavour is in accordance with the company’s core goals. There should be a perfect match between what organisation is now doing and what it intends to achieve in the future.
One of the most interesting recent developments in the “architectural, engineering, and construction” (AEC) industry is “building information modelling” (BIM). BIM technology has created a digitally constructed exact computerised version of a property (Durdyev and Ismail, 2019). This model, characterised as a building model, can be used for facility layout, planning and scheduling, management, and development. It enabled scientists and architects to envision what would have been created in a simulated world, enabling users to identify any potential design, construction, or maintenance issues. BIM is a new way of doing things inside the AEC industry which encourages the unification of all stakeholders’ responsibilities on a construction. “Current trends, benefits, possible dangers, and potential difficulties of BIM inside the AEC industry are discussed in this paper”. BIM can be applied in this project through various types of techniques used in the process and publications to be used that can be applied for the procession of the project (Mashali et al., 2020). It is the most recent development in the construction sector, and it relates to the collaborative designing process, constructing, and managing a planning is about setting an unified consistent set of 3D models but instead of independent design drawings. BIM integrates technology and people to save costs and time while improving capacity in infrastructure projects such as offices, hospitals, skyscrapers and homes.
Noise, waste, air pollution, toxic production, dust, solid wastes, poor odour, water pollution, land usage, climatic change, vegetation operations, and hazardous emissions are all instances of negative environmental impacts. Emissions from vehicles and dirt created throughout construction contribute to pollution (Machado et al., 2020). In terms of both direct and operating power consumption, the industry accounts for around 4.5 percent of the overall. As a result of this energy use, around 40 metric tonnes of carbon were generated, which leads to changing climate by overheating the globe. “Environmental Impact Assessment” (EIA) is a process of measuring the probable ecological impacts of a planned project or product, taking into account interrelated economical, culture, and human-health implications, both favourable and unfavourable. Facility investment decisions are substantial financial commitment which have a massive effect on an industry’s profitability and liquidity stability. Such decisions have had an influence on the sustainability of infrastructure investment programmes and the reputation of the agency responsible for the programmes in the government sector (Koke and Moehler, 2019). It’s essential to consider the economic feasibility of specific projects and also the relative net benefits of alternatives and mutually exclusive developments when assessing facilities. This chapter presents an overview of something like the decision-making process for facilities economic analysis in the context of project life cycle. The cycle begins with program conception and proceeds with strategy, engineering, purchasing, execution, start-up, administration, and maintenance. Infrastructural development is a cross-temporal commitment wherein the society compromises its present well-being in the interests of something like the future. The practical standard method for evaluating this trade-economic off’s effect is cost benefit analysis, which compares the statement’s societal benefits and costs. Although substantial, this expenditure as a percentage of GDP is smaller than it ever has been since President Eisenhower launched the national road construction in 1956. Various voices allow for increased spending (MacLeod and van der Veen, 2020). President Trump proposed spending $1.5 trillion on construction earlier in his administration, with a significant part of the proceeds provided by private sources. The Green New Deal, which incorporates a program to modernise the transportation system, calls for just a long term investment of more than $10 trillion.
- The factors that are levied with the construction to be enabled with the data and costs with the address that have been issued with the scheme that would affect the design of costing. The local conditions of a place are extremely variable by design. Unlike the behaviour of building material, the makeup of the ground could vary more than a small distance, and different environmental stresses including such drainage and property histories have a significant impact on how well the surface will respond to new development and construction pressures and modifications (Martinsuo and Geraldi, 2020). Geotechnical engineering is indeed an essential part of public engineering, and problems in construction projects are usually related to the ground. However, serious thought of the ground conditions coupled with such a complete geotechnical assessment may prevent expensive issues. In recent years, a number of innovative approaches to contract for significant civil engineering works have been implemented. Design-Build, Build-Operate-Transfer, as well as other configurations that involve all contractual partners in the development and financing of enterprises are displacing the conventional Owner-Engineer-Contractor arrangement with set price or target contract price. While these developments have eased a few of the obstacles to big project finance, they have done nothing to address one of the most important aspects of funding risk: the associated risks with unforeseen geological circumstances.
Geotechnical design is an engineering part of nearly any piece of infrastructure, either commercial or defence. This is attributable to the fact that all, except perhaps space structures such as spacecraft, are anchored on the earth (Davidson et al., 2018). Furthermore, if indeed the basis is undermined, the entire structure is endangered. As a result, geoscientists are essential in each and every project construction. Geotechnical engineering is focused on the application of engineering drawings on a continuous basis. Years of experience and rigorous examination of past triumphs and failures are the strongest ways to develop this judgement. Experiences are passed down through generations via continued education and mentoring, culminating in continued advancement of the profession. Soil sampling, investigating resources are available characteristics, controlling ground water and flow, and environment and hydrologic interaction all need geological activities. Geotechnical engineering implementations throughout practice include foundations engineering, excavation and sustaining ground constructions, underground structures, dams, naturally or artificially filled, roads and runways, base courses and underground structures, and gradient stability studies. Furthermore, relative to other prefabricated building materials such as steel or concrete, soils are much more sensitive to local environmental conditions (Bond-Barnard et al., 2021). As a result, a complete understanding of organic soils deposition, environmental factors, and response to local conditions would be required in order to make more correct estimates of geomaterials construction performance and behaviour in projects.
The application of soil or rock mechanics, geotechnical engineering, and other associated areas to civil engineering works, mineral extraction, and environment protection and improvement is known as geotechnical engineering. The current bridge goes all the way back to 1930. Prior to construction of the present footbridge, it is thought that now the river crossing consisted of a two-span wooden building resting on wood piles situated at the river’s mid-span. From the platform of the existing bridge, residual wooden piles from this structure can still be seen under water level. In the exploratory inquiry phase, a far smaller sum of funds would’ve been invested on expeditions (Kusters et al., 2020). The cost of investigations throughout a building can indeed be approximated by a rule of the thumb. Explorations like these are being used to look into unexpected problems that may emerge during development or to help describe the material in borrowing areas or quarries in addition to helping the operator plan for these activities. The drilling operator is often free to choose another sequence wherein the explorations need to be conducted out. In such cases, the sequence will indeed be determined by the driller’s easy operation. Drilling rigs will indeed be moved between borings as infrequently as practicable; all boreholes in one section of the ground may be finished before those that are in another begin. The engineer’s identification of the sequence of explorations is sometimes not just too useful, but also essential.
If the borings are being drilled to cover gaps in a geological profile based on previous investigations, the information through one boring could be enough to remove the necessity for one or perhaps further borings which had been planned (Halder et al., 2018). It’s worth mentioning that European proprietors are much more interested in new technologies and are therefore more interested in sharing risks with designers and contractors. In geotechnical engineering, they seem especially willing to accept responsibility for unforeseen underlying circumstances. As a result, owners and engineers are more willing to try new and interesting ways in terms of cutting development time and expense. Owners often give subcontractors a concept design, and subcontractors prepare detailed designs that also are verified either by the owner’s engineers in European practice. Those complex designs might well be alternative designs, and specialized builders could develop alternative layouts as well. Engineers may be using the recent review checklist and technical guidelines to help professionals assess geological reports, plans, and special provisions for projects having significant and unusual geological elements (Rasidin et al., 2019). These can be used for any excavation work or foundation-related operations, such as the construction of cuts, fills, or retaining walls, that require special attention owing to their scale, scope, complexity, or expense. There might be a conflict between the geological professional’s ambition to perform technologically optimized structural stability with much more ground information taken from site investigations and the project owner’s or developer’s motivation to save money, particularly early in the production development phase.
- a) There seem to be various methods to deal with the dispute that may arise with the featured format to be dealt with any such entities of Project resolution in engineering management. Conflict prevention, and also the development of a trustworthy dispute resolution plan, is required for every endeavour inside the contemporary environment. The purpose of this paper is to discuss conflict prevention as well as solutions in managing projects (Rezvani and Khosravi, 2019). The article will examine the concept of dispute from a program management perspective, and the reasons and forms of conflicts encountered in projects. The paper would also go through dispute resolution procedures that are designed to ensure the overall success of the project. Because disputes are inevitable in any development team, the research will investigate a dispute settlement programme in program management. Because of differences in opinion and disparities in viewpoints, conflicts and disagreements are inevitable in each and every company or organisation. Project management is indeed a methodical approach to attaining agreed-upon results within such a given time frame also with scarce resources.
Figure 3: Role of Project Manager
(Source: ownerteamconsult, 2019)
It involves integrating knowledge, abilities, tools, and techniques to a variety of tasks in order to meet project objectives. The major goals of program management are productivity, cost, and schedule requirements (Osmanović et al., 2021). The goal is to fulfil customer expectations, deliver projects on time, and stay under budget. Project management helps in the accomplishment of objectives by coordinating, organising, measuring, supervising, and rectifying project operations. These actions comprise creating a ready to be delivered setting, maintaining a good workplace environment, planning the actions needed to produce the data process or system, and monitoring planning process. Using project management approaches provides value to a business. Using these fundamentals empowers managers to create success measures, quantify value proportionate to cost, use optimal resources efficiently, allow focus on the customer and orientation, integrate quality management principles, put corporate strategy idea into action, resolve problems as soon as possible, work inside the development of the work, identify potential hazard before this becomes a problem, and start creating a better quality product the first time (Stratton, 2020). The resources and time engaged in project management will most offset overall cost all through the duration of the project. Many difficulties that occur in the construction sector may well be traced all the way back to program governance.
The primary worry of construction stakeholders was always the delay in completion of the project and budget overruns, and if the initiative is of major significance, even for the national benefit is at stake. The dispute resolution mechanism also has contributed to further delays, affecting the project’s economics. Laws governing to resolve disputes are inadequate to control the situation; therefore, emphasis should indeed be directed at preparation of tender structuring and proper contract management. When the contract is awarded and contractual relationships are formed, everything appears to be going pretty smoothly. Only at the implementation stage can disagreements and controversies emerge, and problems regarding the rights and obligations of the contract’s selected respondents emerge (Van Waveren et al., 2018). Only at the arbitration stage is indeed the stated contractual relationship of the contract’s participants, the commercial obligations, the competence and powers of something like the engineers/consultants, and so on regarded seriously.
- b) The professionalism bult with the environment to be used in rising with the facts of the environment. The construction sector seems to have a broad variety of challenges and requirements. Many countries have recognised the importance of implementing initiatives to strengthen the performance of a construction sector at different degrees of employment creation. While the construction industry confronts issues and difficulties across the world, the intricacies and problems are particularly acute in parts of the world due to such an overall situation of socioeconomic problems, a lack of financial resources, organisational weak points, and a failure to deal with crucial situations.
The “Singapore Department of Building” states that there has been indication that the situation has increased in breadth and intensity in recent times. Structural engineers play a significant role inside the built environment as well. Their primary function would be to assess a project’s security, guaranteeing everything is extremely durable. They will interact with designers at the initial design stages of a project, thus there is a lot of room for originality. They are responsible for ensuring that foundational structures are properly calculated and also that floors, elevators, and ceiling need not collapse. A new railway bridge, a high-rise apartment building, or perhaps a new theatre could all be initiatives. Renovation of old buildings might be included. Because architecture is indeed a small profession, work opportunities on such a range of initiatives are available. An architect develops the initial project designs and interacts with structural engineers to verify that all these ideas are practical. One of the most challenging parts of the work is combining aesthetic concerns with security, sustainability, and money considerations. For instance, it might build an incredibly beautiful structure, but may be extremely expensive to heat and light, or may have dangerous components that could result in serious injury.
The various duties and functions of the key players involved in a typical project are critical in understanding how a construction project must operate. The purpose of this report is to describe the responsibilities of some of the professionals that operate on a normal construction area. Aside from these three considerations, among the most essential aspects of modern building is security on the job site (Walker and Lloyd-Walker, 2018). Numerous safety requirements were mandated by legislation in the modern construction system. Ensuring compliance with all these requirements entails having professional safety officers monitoring operations on-site on a continuous basis. Architects are generally the very first specialists engaged by a customer. They also are the development team’s supervisors. The architect’s responsibility in so many construction projects is to manage a group of committees appointed, including such architecture firms, engineers, quantity surveyors, interior decorators, and even contractors and subcontractors. Architects may advise clients on the selection of suitable land that is important for specific needs. Through the appropriate search and evaluation of a location, this advice may often reduce the budget of the building. Architects may consider and give advice on soil properties, availability of service, local building codes, heritage implications, site direction and vistas, and renewable power issues that must be considered.
Part C: Reflective Report
1.1 Introduction to Mental Wealth Competencies’
The mental wealth uses of competencies thus aims to reflect the way to have professional use in graduate employability skills. I have to act with the reaction to handle such situations with the skills to develop throughout life in general with this particular source of assignment. UEL has developed a framework to deal with the competencies for mental health.
- Digital Proficiency
Digital Proficiency aims to deal with the cultural settings to help me in the ability to leverage the integrated technology that I learnt to increase my organizational and personal efficiency. After my graduation I took it as a career to digitalize the statement in detailing the use to ensure in leveraging my entire developing skills. The true benefits thus used to entail the advanced technologies to be dealt with their use for detailing with the fullest potential use. The description that it is applicable has such facts that I have such a digital proficiency spectrum.
- Emotional & Social Intelligence
Emotional & Social Intelligence would be used to predict with the demonstrated competencies that I am able to recognize from my behaviours, impulse and moods. Then I tend to consider about the best way to manage them according to their situation. These concepts have changed my behaviour as such for developing and implementing my soft skills with the facts of generalizing a framework with the competences.
- Physical Intelligence
Physical Intelligence has been used to proceed with the enabled conditions to have advanced stages of Computational Intelligence. I have a significant use of Physical Intelligence that needs to be encoded in every body. It is to be controlled for me, that has been used to reconsider the world digger paradigm contrast. The perspective of th4e feature can be used of more significant and dominant features likely to be inspired for me.
- Cultural Intelligence
I have been rehearsing with the Cultural Intelligence Formula, effectively with the entities to have diverse situations of cultural portfolio. It has been used to go beyond me for the knowledge that this is just having cultural sensitivity with the realization by the use of culturally diversified situations. I took it as the fact of cultural intelligence demand to use and learn this culture for the different sources of cultural regions.
- Cognitive Intelligence
Cognitive Intelligence is being used to have some mental ability and understanding with the developed thinking of the resources. It is being used to enable the ability to understand by the knowledge used in any existing information of mine. In the organization it is being used to enable me with the source of emotional intelligence so that I can build strong relationships and thus have to manage their emotions.
- Industry Connections
The industry connections are being helped to relate with the incubate that have new standards to relate with the products. I have been used to facilitating the collaboration among organizations with individuals to refine and define thinking as the rapidly changing uses of technologies. It is being used to handle such facts with the developing features in having their capabilities to provide with the employability skills that I experience through industry-related projects.
- Community Connections and UEL give-back
The facts with the community and connections that have UEL give-back that I have taken with the outstanding facts with the opportunities of the teams to be created specifically. It is being used as the enterprise with the use of supporting documents to use and implement such refugees of entrepreneurs. I have been taken with the UEL give-back to use my free time in inspiring others for healthier lives.
- Entrepreneurship and Enterprise
The facts to be dealt with in handling such features that I need to be fulfilled with the scientific methods and detailing the language of starting any business. Thus the concepts of Entrepreneurship and Enterprise have been dealt with severely with the factual use of findings of the study in the entire concept of Entrepreneurship. I have observed such a process of creation with the originality to be defined by the skills and difficulties of entrepreneurship.
1.2 UEL career pathway
The use of such facts with the featured format with the handling of business acumen and industrial working features. I develop on creating a complete course with the facts to be able to download with the certificates that have done this before the course. My career pathways thus follows this breakdown structure such as:
- Networking
The process that I use depends on the networking conditions thus used for exchanging and contact with the information to be used for other people. This helps to relate with the groups of the institutions that need to be developed mutually for benefitting any relationships. I have to deal with the conditions for the exchange of information that have been processed with common professions in gaining such special interest. It is the practice that I take on having such a long network of mine to be enabled with the usage to be dealt with the maintenance to be taken with the operation. This has instigated me to create a managerial technical team, those who belong to the network thus helping in the benefit of the team.
- Commercial Awareness
I have been linked with the factual condition with the awareness, in detail with the understanding which have proceeded with the needs and deeds of the company profit that needs to serve as the customers. It would help to effect the creation that I observed by making key stakeholders, current business challenges and thus core values of the work.
- Preparing for Interviews
From the past records and my past interview experience I have gained various tactics to have the ability for preparing for any interviews. It is to be enabled where I have been used as the traditional and still most common featured way to gain such interviews. I have a face and thus knows all types of interview processes. Face to face, telephonic and video interviews are the thoughts to deal with the source of applications with the source of increasingly facts.
- Professional Etiquette
Etiquette is very much required for all types of activities, thus for any type of job I believe professional etiquette is quite appreciable. I can handle any professional etiquette to be dealt with that needs to be dealt with in order to enable it to flow as such smoothly. It needs to be related with the use of handling any professional attitude that I may have with the ability to understand by extending a hand.
1.3 Millennium Mills Redevelopment
I have been processed with the Millennium Mills redevelopment that would be required to be used in the Working group of Millennium Mills Redevelopment. It must be processed with the ability that I have for the use of Structured ability in handling Mental Wealth Competencies’ to be demonstrated as like any work group.
- Digital Proficiency
In the case of Millennium Mills redevelopment, I have been building major business with the world thus changing to look around for the required features of data. I have been used with the technical featured data that needs to carry on the facts to be constantly monitored with the trends to be used by the external environments. I am used to analyzing the facts to be carried on by the research to deal with the ability to work on the facts of every research. I also have been used with reserving conditions that need to be pushed with the online facts with unprecedented extent of every research to be used.
- Emotional & Social Intelligence
I would like to derive the feature that needs to be handled as such thus having Emotional and Social Intelligence to be dealt with through the intellectual use of such functions. I dealt with the facts with the studies to be enabled with the facts to be ended by all. I observed that the number of languages that one needs to speak with the amount of information needed in gaining certain entities to be used with the complete facts and derivatives of using any social intelligence.
- Physical Intelligence
I have been proved with the establishment with the deals with the team members that have proceeded with the trusted feature and to each other. I have such relatable facts that would relate with the usage of team members to be proposed with every status in restoring such balances. I would be used as the provincial usage that needs to be used as the successful and eventual effect with the significant use of improving performance. I have the ability to detect with the active manage to be dealt with the certain use of key chemicals to reconsider such facts.
- Cultural Intelligence
Emotional self knowledge relates to leaders’ awareness of their very own sentiments and sentiments in specific circumstances or difficulties. I can assess what they experience and prevent letting those feelings interfere with the decision-making. I find it more difficult to evaluate and understand personal feelings. Because I am self-aware and also have control over the situation, leaders possessing emotional maturity could be extremely beneficial to organizations.
- Cognitive Intelligence
I am conscious that cognitive intelligence is almost as essential, if not even more. Emotionally smart kids can form strong relationships and manage their emotions. Let’s examine that difference between emotional and cognitive awareness and delve into why emotional maturity is important to inculcate in the children. I am able to use the notion in dealing with such notable facts that is being used to maintain such progression in dealing with communicating matters socially.
Reference List
Journals
Al-Hajj, A. and Zraunig, M., 2018. The impact of project management implementation on the successful completion of projects in construction. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 9(1), pp.21-27.
Bashir, H., Ojiako, U. and Garbie, I., 2019. Joint venture versus non-joint venture projects in the UAE construction industry: a comparison of the usage of project management practices and performance. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 11(3), pp.243-266.
Bjorvatn, T., 2021. Internal projects as strategic tools: an organisation-level perspective and a research agenda. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business.
Durdyev, S. and Ismail, S., 2019. Offsite manufacturing in the construction industry for productivity improvement. Engineering Management Journal, 31(1), pp.35-46.
Evans, M., Farrell, P. and Mashali, A., 2020. Influence of partnering on stakeholder’s behaviour in construction mega-projects. The Journal of Modern Project Management, 8(1).
Fernandes, G., Pinto, E.B., Araújo, M. and Machado, R.J., 2020. The roles of a Programme and Project Management Office to support collaborative university–industry R&D. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 31(5-6), pp.583-608.
MacLeod, M. and van der Veen, J.T., 2020. Scaffolding interdisciplinary project-based learning: a case study. European journal of engineering education, 45(3), pp.363-377.
Martinsuo, M. and Geraldi, J., 2020. Management of project portfolios: Relationships of project portfolios with their contexts. International Journal of Project Management, 38(7), pp.441-453.
Matthews, J., Stanley, T. and Davidson, P., 2018. Human factors and project challenges influencing employee engagement in a project-based organisation (PBO). International Journal of Managing Projects in Business.
Moodley, R., Steyn, H. and Bond-Barnard, T.J., 2021. Factors influencing the success of cross-border projects in Africa: a case study of ten projects. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 13(3), pp.273-300.
Morcov, S., Pintelon, L. and Kusters, R.J., 2020. Definitions, characteristics and measures of IT project complexity-a systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management, 8(2), pp.5-21.
Mukkamala, R.R., Vatrapu, R., Ray, P.K., Sengupta, G. and Halder, S., 2018. Blockchain for social business: Principles and applications. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 46(4), pp.94-99.
Muthuveeran, A.A.S., Tahir, O.M., Ibrahim, R., Abd Karim, S.B. and Rasidin, E.W., 2019. A REVIEW STRATEGIES INTEGRATING MS ISO 31000: 2010 RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS INTO PROJECT LIFECYCLE FOR MALAYSIA LANDSCAPE PROJECT ORGANISATION. Journal of Surveying, Construction and Property, 10(1), pp.16-30.
Rezvani, A. and Khosravi, P., 2019. Identification of failure factors in large scale complex projects: an integrative framework and review of emerging themes. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 11(1), pp.1-21.
Stojanović, I., Puška, A. and Osmanović, N., 2021. The relevance of project management software’s features in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 13(4), pp.361-378.
Stratton, T., 2020. Using critical success factors and Q methodology to discover perspectives on project risk management within a construction organisation.
Tshuma, B., Steyn, H. and Van Waveren, C., 2018. The role played by PMOs in the transfer of knowledge between projects: A conceptual framework. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 29(2), pp.127-140.
Walker, D. and Lloyd-Walker, B., 2018. The future of the management of projects in the 2030s. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business.
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