Grenfell Tower Disaster 2017 Assignment Sample
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Introduction
The United Kingdom is one of the most advanced, developed, and richest countries in the world and is located on the north-western coast of the European mainland. The UK includes the islands of Great Britain some part of the Island of Irelands and other small islands in the country. The country is one of the most developed and powerful countries in the world and was a superpower 100 years ago before America. The United Kingdom is known for its developments and disciplines in the people and by the government. the area of the country is around 94,000 square miles and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea in the east, the English Channel on the Southside, and the Celtic Sea on the southwest side of the country. The UK is a unitary parliamentary democracy and also a constitutional monarchy with the monarch as Queen Elizabeth II who is the position since 1952.
The Capital of the UK is London which is a great city and is known for its business and infrastructure and business. the population of London is around 10.3 million and it is one of the most developed cities in the world. This report includes a case study on the Grenfell tower fire which broke out in the year 2017, the consequence of the disaster, the health and safety concerns related to the disaster, Relevant legislation relating to the case study, and a deep evaluation of the health and safety management concerns and what went wrong to cause such a big disaster in the country which was the biggest fire disaster in 100 years. The United Kingdom is one of the most developed countries in the world and is known for its safety and security all around the world. The happening of this event has raised a big question on the safety and security of the country and this report discusses all the questions relating to the incident.
Critical evaluation of the case study
The disaster
The Grenfell is the tower is 24 storey residential tower in West London which is a very big residential tower of 24 floors and a lot of people staying on it. The fire broke out on 14 June 2017 in the Grenfell tower, the fire broke out in one of the flats of the tower, and particularly the source of the fire was a refrigerator. the fire broke out from the refrigerator and then soon spread all around in the building capturing hundreds of people in the building (Koohkan et. al, 2020).
The fire spread so fast that the people in the building were not able to escape on time because of which around 80 people were reported dead which is also assumed to be not the actual count and many more people would have died in the incident. Around 223 people managed to escape from the building and save their lives and around 70 people were injured in the incidents among which some died on their way to the hospital or in the hospital. This incident is supposed to be a very big accident in and in fact the biggest disaster in London in 100 years relating to fire accidents (Rutty et. al, 2020).
The fire started on the Fourth Floor of the tower from a Refrigerator but the fire and the smoke spread all across the building which caused a lot of panic in the people. the Cladding of the building also played a big role in the spread of the fire as the external insulation and the air gap caused a stack effect which increases the speed of the spread of the fire. The fire kept burning for more than 60 hours before it was extinguished with the help of 250 firefighters and 250 fire engines which were from all over the London fire stations. The firefighters and the fire engines worked very hard for hours with such a big team and only then was the fire extinguisher. The firefighter played a great role in rescuing all the people who were stuck n the fire inside the tower and it is because of them that 223 people managed to escape the burning tower and some were taken to the hospital at the right time and were saved or else the number of deaths would have been even greater. Along with the firefighter, the London Ambulance Service crews also helps a lot, around 100 ambulance service crews were there on the sight to help with 20 ambulances to take care of the injured and affected people and take them to the hospital. Along with them, the Police of London assisted them to ease the situation and deal with it (Guillaume et. al, 2020).
The consequence of the disaster
The Disaster starter from the fourth floor of the Grenfell tower from a refrigerator and then the fire broke out and spread all over the building very fact. After the fire broke out the smoke and the fire spread all over the building in just a few miles creating a panic in the people staying in the building because of which more than 80 people died officially which the number is expected to be more than that as the people who stay in the building say the government is trying to hide the number of deaths and injured to save their name because of political pressure and benefits. More than 70 people were officially injured in the incident with a lot of people dying on the way to the hospital. Around 223 people managed to escape the tower on time and were able to save their life and the life of their families (Bulley and Brassett, 2020).
This disaster is one of the biggest fire disasters in the history of the UK and is the biggest disaster in 100 years in the UK. the country has good images in the world for safety and security in the country and a good name in the world for their development and infrastructure. But this incident really affected the name and the goodwill of the country in safety and security as such a big disaster is not expected to be just an accident and a result of lack of safety and security in the building of the country. This incident leads to an investigation of the incident because of the pressure from the families of people who died in the incident and the locals who saw how terrible the incident was. The Enquiry of the Grenfell tower fire started in September of 2017 to investigate the things that lead to the fire and the internal and external factors relating to the accident so that the issue can be fixed permanently and the people of the UK don’t have to see something like this again (Guillaume et. al, 2020).
Health and safety concerns
The first inquiry which began in September of 2017 was made to see the issues in the system and the causes which led to the fire and the spread of the fire. This investigation was the first phase of investigation the results of which came out around October 2019 which showed that the Building and the exterior of the building, in particular, were not following the standards which were needed in the country for a normal building of similar size and type to having. The building was not up to the market in terms of its quality and security and safety and this was one of the major findings from the first phase of investigation which was very important. This was one of the main reasons for the spread of the fire which is very important to know so that things like this can be corrected (Guven and Drury, 2020).
Another very important thing that was known in the first phase of the investigation was that the fire service which was installed in the building was also very slow because of which it was very late in telling people to evacuate the building. the fire safety system was not up to the mark so it informed the people of the building very late about the fire and that they need to evacuate the building which is one of the biggest reasons for the death of so many people in the incident. The fire safety system in the building should be very fast and active so that it can take action and help to identify the issue and inform people of the issue immediately so that situation can be taken care of. A fast fire safety system can easily know when there is a fire in the building and what is to be done so that the fire stops. It also informs the people of the build about the fire at the right time so they can escape and evacuate the building on time and save themselves and their family from any kind of injury (Adimora and Lawal, 2017).
Relevant legislation relating to the case study
The second phase of the investigation started in June 2020 which was three years after the incident. The investigation plays a very important role and needs to be done after every incident that the learnings can be drawn from the incidents and people know what all actually went wrong in the situation which led to the accident which in this case in a fire breaking out and killing people. The investigation also helps in knowing if an accident was planned or unplanned or accident because many times people destroy or try to harm people for political benefits and the power to defame the government of a place (Cornish, 2020).
Investigation helps in identifying whether an eve was an accident or were there people involved in it who id it for their personal benefits. In the first phase of the investigation, it was identified that the external of the building was not up to the mark and the standard of the UK building guideline and that the security and the safety of the building were also very slow because of which it was very late to inform people about the fire and so they were not able to escape on time (Arrigoitia, 2019).
In the second phase of the Investigation which started in the June of 2020 a complete investigation is being made on the basis s of the findings of the first phase of investigation and strict action had been taken against the makers of the building and the people who certified the building as per the standards and they were taken into custody to make strict actions against them and to know why they did what they did. A proper investigation of all the building in the area of Grenfell tower was done to see if all other buildings are up to the standard or not and t see their security and safety systems so that all the building in the UK can be made well equipped to deal with such situations if they come (Tombs, 2020).
Evaluation of health and safety management concerns
The UK is one of the biggest countries san most developed countries in the world with great safety and security, the country is known for its security and safety systems and the discipline of the people of the country. Very few cases of the accident are seen and reported in the UK as people and government in the country are very careful and they are very active to spot if something is wrong and correct it (Guillaume et. al, 2020).
The Grenfell tower incident was a very shocking thing for not just the people of the UK but other countries in the world as there are so many systems in the country in the maintenance and construction of safe and secure building to avoid accidents that other countries learn from them. this incident really effected the name of the country and put a question on the safety and security of the country and the safety of the people in the country (Hennessey, 2020).
Some of the biggest health and safety management concerns relating to the Grenfell tower fire were :
- The certification of the buildings which were done were not up to the maker as the people were not inspecting the bulling properly before certifying them as up to the standards of the country. The certification needs to be done in a way that the building along with all the internal and external function and facilities in the building can be checked as to whether they are according to the standard set by the government and is safe and secure of not (Gray, 2019).
- Another were important thing which came out after investigation that the building s in the UK are not being well maintained. The buildings are being made and are not being made because of which the quality of the safety and the security of the building in decreasing and so is the overall quality of the building including the internal and external thing of the building. If proper maintenance is done then all the systems in the building will be up to the mark and will save lives of the people by properly informing people when something goes wrong (Gorchev, 2020).
Reflective understanding of solutions made
I must mention that the actions which were taken against the people who were involved in making the building and certifying the building as up to the quality standards really did set up a example that these things are not expected in the country and strict action will be taken against all such actions. Very few cases of accident are seen and reported in the UK as people and government in the country are very careful and they are very active to spot if something is wrong and correct it (Roper, 2019).
I can say that the Grenfell tower incident was a very shocking thing for not just the people of UK but other countries in the world as there are so many systems in the country in the maintenance and constructing of safe and secure building to avoid accidents that other countries learn from them. this incident really effected the name of the country and put a question on the safety and security of the country and the safety of the people in the country (Smith and Woodcraft, 2020).
Conclusion
This report Includes the in depth analysis of the case study of Grenfell tower disaster which happened in the ear 2017 and in which a fire broke out which killed more than 80 people in the building and a lot of people were injured. This report properly discussed and analysis all the aspects of the case as to the reasons which lead to the incident, the consequence of the disaster, health and safety concerns and its evaluation of the health and safety concerns.
References
Adimora, N. and Lawal, O., Geosocial Analysis of Disaster Information Spread: A Case of London Grenfell Tower Fire, 2017.
Arrigoitia, M.F., 2019. Revolt, chronic disaster and hope.
Bulley, D. and Brassett, J., 2020. Everyday ethics of the global event: Grenfell Tower and the politics of responsibility. Globalizations, pp.1-17.
Cornish, F., 2020. Communicative generalisation: Dialogical means of advancing knowledge through a case study of an ‘unprecedented’disaster. Culture & Psychology, 26(1), pp.78-95.
Gorchev, 2020 I., ASPECTS OF MEDIA PRESENTATION ON GRENFELL FIRE DISASTER INQUIRY THROUGH THE LENS OF TEXT LINGUISTICS AND MULTIMODAL CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS. ТОМ XXХI A, p.131.
Gray, N., 2019. Book review: Safe as Houses: Private Greed, Political Negligence and Housing Policy After Grenfell.
Guillaume, E., Dréan, V., Girardin, B. and Fateh, T., 2020. Reconstruction of the Grenfell Tower fire–Part 4: Contribution to the understanding of fire propagation and behaviour during horizontal fire spread. Fire and materials, 44(8), pp.1072-1098.
Guillaume, E., Dréan, V., Girardin, B., Benameur, F., Koohkan, M. and Fateh, T., 2020. Reconstruction of Grenfell Tower fire. Part 3—Numerical simulation of the Grenfell Tower disaster: Contribution to the understanding of the fire propagation and behaviour during the vertical fire spread. Fire and Materials, 44(1), pp.35-57.
Guillaume, E., Dréan, V., Girardin, B., Koohkan, M. and Fateh, T., 2020. Reconstruction of Grenfell Tower fire. Part 2: A numerical investigation of the fire propagation and behaviour from the initial apartment to the façade. Fire and Materials, 44(1), pp.15-34.
Guven, S.T. and Drury, J., 2020. How do those affected by a disaster organize to meet their needs for justice? Campaign strategies and partial victories following the Grenfell Tower fire.’
Koohkan, M., Drean, V., Girardin, B., Guillaume, E., Fateh, T. and Duponchel, X., 2020. Reconstruction of the Grenfell Tower Fire—Thermomechanical Analysis of Window Failure During the Grenfell Tower Disaster. Fire Technology, pp.1-32.
Roper, V., 2019. Grenfell charge delays understandable, but where have all the corporate manslaughter prosecutions gone?. The Company Lawyer, 40(8), pp.265-267.
Rutty, G.N., Biggs, M.J., Brough, A., Morgan, B., Webster, P., Heathcote, A., Dolan, J. and Robinson, C., 2020. Remote post-mortem radiology reporting in disaster victim identification: experience gained in the 2017 Grenfell Tower disaster. International journal of legal medicine, 134(2), pp.637-643.
Smith, C. and Woodcraft, S., 2020. Introduction: Tower block” failures”? High-rise anthropology. Focaal, 2020(86), pp.1-10.
Tombs, S., 2020. Home as a Site of State‐Corporate Violence: Grenfell Tower, Aetiologies and Aftermaths. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 59(2), pp.120-142.
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