Assignment Sample on Impact of Covid-19 on Construction Industry of UK
1. Introduction
This research work analysis aims to provide information about the impacts that take place in the industries of the UK due to COVID-19. The research analysis is based on the country UK, where the main focus of the industries are manufacturing, construction, energy, and mining. Among all of them, the strongest part of UK industries is the energy sector as the country has the greatest number of energy and it exports it. The country has a huge number of sources of natural gases, oil, coal, and atomic power.
2. Research questions
The questions as per the requirement of the research are as follows
- What are the impacts of COVID-19 in the industries of the UK?
- What measures are taken by the industry to resolve the conflicts?
- What are the economic issues faced by the industrialists during the pandemic of COVID-19?
- What are the challenges and risks faced by the people at job places?
3. Aims and objectives
The main aim and objective of this research work are to provide a proposal on the impacts faced by the industries in the country, UK. The objectives are as follows
- To understand and know about the impact of COVID-19 in the industries of the UK.
- To find out the risk and challenges people face in job places after COVID-19.
- To analyse the economic growth fluctuation after the pandemic.
- To find the ways of resolving the conflicts which are faced by the industrialists during COVID-19.
4. Literature review
4.1. Impact faced by the industries in the UK due to COVID-19
The impact of COVID-19 is observed in the industries in the UK, the hiring rate in the industries has lowered gradually. Hence, the labour market of the country, UK is affected badly due to the pandemic situation that arose due to COVID-19. As per the view of Umar (2020), due to the coronavirus effect, there are losses in a business affecting the financial state of the country. There are different types of industries such as the responding industry and the weathering industry. However, some industries are still trying to manage the situation and they are still balancing their hiring rate in their industry. As per the requirement in the health care system, the hiring rate is growing in those sectors to meet the needs of the pandemic situation. Whereas, the industries which deal with networking and hardware are affected gradually are shifting their positions to remote areas. These all come under the responding industry and now focusing on the weathering industry.
This industry deals with the software and finance sectors of the industry. This industry has managed to handle the situation wisely and the hiring rate is still average and balancing. However, in some places, the hiring is postponed due to the harsh situation but it will get back to normal soon by making some changes. As per the view of Škare et al. (2021), COVID-19 has put an impact on the short and long-term geographical level of the country. Whereas, apart from these industries retail industry is showing some growth and they are hiring in the supermarkets. Due to the situation of a pandemic, the supermarkets are getting some advantage and they are growing slightly. However, the off-street retailers are facing problems due to pandemics and this part of the retail industry is facing loss in the COVID-19 situation.
4.2. Risk and challenges people face in job place after COVID-19 in the UK
As per the situation of COVID-19 the government has decided to announce and implement lockdown in the country. Hence, due to lockdown many people around there working in private sectors and industries have lost their job because the industries have failed to show growth after the pandemic situation. As opposed by Mircheva (2020), the UK has decided that they will leave the European Union due to the pandemic situation affecting the pharmaceutical sector of the country. However, those who are still managing to work are facing many difficulties and they have a risk of losing their job at any time. Even though, the workers are provided with low wages according to their assigned job. Hence, due to job limitation workers are forced to work at low wages and hence, this makes the situation worse for the employees. Adding with the citation the workers are facing many problems in traveling to their job places because due to pandemic the traveling sector is closed by the government. Even if they manage to get any public transport, there they have risk regarding their health due to COVID-19 and thus, the people are facing many problems in their job place due to coronavirus.
4.3. The economic status of the country due to COVID-19
The economic growth of the country, UK has drastically fallen, as like other countries the UK also failed to survive the situation of the pandemic due to coronavirus. The country was forced to implement lockdown in the country due to COVID-19 and as a result, the industries and the workplaces were closed and were only working for emergency purposes. Even though the people around in the country were not allowed to move around without any emergency purpose, and the retail market was also available for a short time. As per the view of Ozili, and Arun (2020), many large companies faced a huge loss and some of the losses were due to rational assessments that were made by the investors. Thus, this all resulted in a decrease in the GDP of the country and even though the hiring rate also decreased. Hence, the overall scenario shows a decrease in the economic growth of the country.
5. Methodology
5.1. Research Design and Philosophy
Research design and philosophy are a method in which it is made sure that the gathering of the data and phenomena should be done correctly and apart from that the analysis of the data should be done correctly. There are three types of research design known as descriptive, explanatory, and exploratory. In the descriptive research design type, the main focus of the research is to provide a description or explanation about any phenomenon occurring. In this type of research design, there is a particular strategy followed to complete the research work.
Explanatory research focuses on the identification of the causes and effects of the particular phenomenon. Whereas, lastly exploratory research work focuses on examining the topics briefly and then conducting a test to verify them. As per the view of Moon et al. (2019), a special feature of social science is decreasing the quality and usefulness. Hence, as per the requirement of the research analysis, here descriptive research design is chosen for conducting this research work because, in a pandemic situation, it is difficult to do research work physically hence, descriptive focuses on explaining and describing the phenomenon thus it is much more applicable.
There are different types of research philosophy such as positivism, realism, post-positivism, and interpretive. Positivism is a method that focuses on social surveys, different structured questions, and official statistics which are reliable and representative. Whereas, realism deals with the exact and accurate details which are made by close observation on the research. However, interpretivist research philosophy focuses on social research with unstructured question methods and different participants are observed later. As opined by Ryan (2018), the importance and origin principles are understood through research philosophy. Lastly, post-positivism mainly is linked with positivism and it focuses on the scientific inquiry of the research. As per the situation of COVID-19, for this research work positivism will be chosen to conduct the research work.
5.2. Research Approach
As observed there are two types of research approach namely, inductive approach and deductive approach. The difference between these two approaches is that the inductive approach focuses on developing a new theory whereas the deductive theory focuses on testing an existing theory. According to Alase (2017), different research approaches methods to give an advantage in research capabilities. In a comparison of both the approaches, the inductive approach will be done when there is no theory provided because in this type of approach testing a theory is not required. Whereas, a deductive research approach will be implemented when there is a requirement of developing and testing a theory.
5.3. Research Methodology
As per the situation of COVID-19, for conducting this research work secondary research methodology will be implemented. As a secondary research work focuses on research with the existing dataset that is available. In this method the data of the existing research work will be summarized and later on the effectiveness of the research will be increased to make a new research work. According to Ørngreen, and Levinsen (2017), primary and secondary research methodology focuses on professional development. Even though it will be cost-effective in comparison to that of primary research methodology because in this type new research is not conducted rather the existing data are used to execute new research work.
5.4. Data collection and sampling
Data collection and sampling is a method where the collection of data and sampling is done for conducting research work. The data collection will be done through different articles, newspapers, and different websites. As per the requirement of the research work data will be collected from newspapers, articles, and even from different online websites, and later on, sampling of the data will be done for verification.
5.5. Research limitations
The major limitation in this research work analysis is that, due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation, the primary data collection cannot be implemented in this research work. In this research work, a secondary data collection method will be used to complete the research work.
6. Conclusion
As per the analysis from this research, it is concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic situation has impacted the country UK’s industries and economic status. However, the situation is making the life of people worse because they are facing many challenges and risks in the workplace. Hence, to improve the situation many safety measures are to be taken, and thus slowly and steadily the situation will improve.
7. Recommendation
As per the analysis observed from this research work, it is recommended to conduct the research work with a secondary data collection method, to avoid the conflicts which are occurring due to the situation of COVID-19. However, safety measures should be given priority as per the situation of pandemic and conducting the research work with appropriate methods to complete the research work.
9. Reference
Alase, A., 2017. The interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA): A guide to a good qualitative research approach. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 5(2), pp.9-19. Available at: https://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJELS/article/viewFile/3400/2797
Mircheva, R.D., 2020. A Crisis Within the Crisis: The Impact of COVID-19 and Brexit On Supply Chains in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Izvestiya. Journal of Varna University of Economics, 64(3), pp.352-368. Available at: https://journal.ue-varna.bg/uploads/20200917063723_12690103645f6304232e270.pdf
Moon, K., Blackman, D.A., Adams, V.M., Colvin, R.M., Davila, F., Evans, M.C., Januchowski‐Hartley, S.R., Bennett, N.J., Dickinson, H., Sandbrook, C. and Sherren, K., 2019. Expanding the role of social science in conservation through an engagement with philosophy, methodology, and methods. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 10(3), pp.294-302. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/2041-210X.13126
Ørngreen, R. and Levinsen, K., 2017. Workshops as a Research Methodology. Electronic Journal of E-learning, 15(1), pp.70-81. Available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1140102.pdf
Ozili, P.K. and Arun, T., 2020. Spillover of COVID-19: impact on the Global Economy. Available at SSRN 3562570. Available at: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/99850/1/MPRA_paper_99850.pdf
Ryan, G., 2018. Introduction to positivism, interpretivism and critical theory. Nurse researcher, 25(4), pp.41-49. Available at: https://oro.open.ac.uk/49591/17/49591ORO.pdf
Škare, M., Soriano, D.R. and Porada-Rochoń, M., 2021. Impact of COVID-19 on the travel and tourism industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, p.120469. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Malgorzata-Porada-Rochon/publication/346914362_Impact_of_COVID-19_on_the_travel_and_tourism_industry/links/600ffb55299bf14088c0e545/Impact-of-COVID-19-on-the-travel-and-tourism-industry.pdf
Umar, T., 2020. The Impact of COVID-19 on the GCC Construction Industry. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), 13(2), pp.1-17. Available at: https://www.igi-global.com/viewtitle.aspx?titleid=273617
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