SG7007 Applied Project Management Assignment Sample
Module code and Title: SG7007 Applied Project Management Assignment Sample
Introduction
In any project, there are a large number of variables that are included. This variable may be controlled or uncontrolled depending on the level of the severity that is occurring on them. As there may be the possibility that there is a chance this controlled or uncontrolled variable which occurs due to the uncertain environment of the projects may hamper the activity of the projects and may lead to the failure of the chances of completing the projects on time.
This uncontrolled variable or the risk is of different types and their severity needed to be minimized or nullified in the environment of the project so that the project is being continued in a streamlined manner with all the events along with the activity are being occurred at their normal scheduled time along with the proper amount of the resources that is being allocated to them. In this thesis, the different types of risk that are being associated with the environment of the projects are being discussed along with the suitable possible recommendation for nullifying the effects of the different types of the risk that is occurring in the environment of the projects.
Aims
The main purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate the detailed analysis of the different types of the risk that is being associated with the environment of the projects and along with that the critically evaluate the possible measure for minimizing or nullifying the efforts of the risk that are being associated with the projects.
Objective
The Objective that is going to be achieved in the procurement of the thesis is being discussed in this section. All the objectives that are being gone to achieve in this thesis is being discussed below.
- To identify the different types of risk that are occurring in the environment of the projects.
- To analyze all the different imperial works that are being published related to the tropic over the year in the different publications.
- To identify the different causes of the occurrence of the risk within the projects.
- To perform the qualitative analysis to analyze the risk management in the project environment.
- To identify the suitable risk mitigation technique that is being available for the decreasing its effects on the projects managements.
- To suggest the possible recommendation related to the management of the risk in the project environment.
Research Question
Certain questions are being needed to be answered with the completion of the thesis. All those questions are listed below in the given section.
- What are the different types of risks that are associated with the projects?
- What are the different journals that are being published related to the topic?
- What are the different causes of the risks that are being associated with the projects?
- What are the different risk mitigation techniques that are being used the minimize the effects of risks that are being associated with the projects?
- Is there any suitable recommendation to be made related to risk management in the project environment?
Research Structure
The research structure that is being used in this thesis is discussed in this section. As the research structure is according to the guideline that is being provided by the university. The thesis is being carried out in 6 different chapters and every chapter has its importance in the context of the thesis (Rodríguez-Rivero et al. 2020). The first chapter is the introduction in which the topic of the thesis is being introduced, the aim of the thesis is being discussed along with the objective, and the research question that is being discussed.
In the next chapter the literature review is being performed in which the different literature that is being related to the tropic is being discussed along with the different theories and models that are being used, and literature gaps are also being discussed. In the next chapter methodology that is being used in this thesis is being discussed as this is being adapted from the literature review of the different journals (Valério et al. 2020).
In the next chapter, the data analysis part is being done related to the thesis in which the analysis of the risk is being done related to the risk that is being associated with it. In the next chapter, the conclusion that is being made from the results of the data analysis of the results and followed by the suitable recommendation that is to be followed is being discussed.
Chapter 2: Literature Review
Induction
In the previous chapter, the thesis is being introduced in various terms like the introduction of the tropic, discussing the aim of the thesis, objectives that are going to be achieved through this thesis, the research question that is being used in the thesis is being discussed followed by research structure.
In this chapter, the literature review is being performed which is one of the most important chapters with the context of the thesis as in this the empirical studies that are being related to the topic are being published in the different journals by the different authors over the year. The different theory and the model that is being used in the empirical studies are being discussed in this thesis commencements is also being discussed.
Empirical Studies
According to Bedrii, 2020, The main aim of this part is the analysis of the conflicts of the scientific projects by integrating the scientific projects into behavioral economics. As they possess uncertainties like risk, conflicts along with behavioral economics that has no positive impact on the scientific projects. The effectiveness of the manager is related to the ability to effectively manage the team for meeting the goal of the shareholders along with the goals of the projects. As this can be accomplished through certain tasks like by finding the methods of accumulating the risk management, conflicts, and the factor of the behavior economics (Shayan et al. 2019).
Understanding the necessity for building the anti-risk management of disagreements in behavioral economics. Carry out the conceptual modeling of the integrated anti-risk disagreement behavior economics. In the context of behavioral economics, a conceptual model of integrated anti-risk management of conflicts of a scientific project is established based on the “Change Management Iceberg” paradigm. To promote scientific project management, project management, stakeholder theory, risk management, HR management, conflict management, and behavioral economics have all been merged (Bedrii, 2020).
The project management strategy is improved by combining risk, conflict, and behavioral economics management techniques into a unified procedure. The study’s major purpose is to minimize and eradicate all negative effects of a scientific endeavor while staying within the agreed-upon budget, timetable, and quality standards.
Figure 1: All the methodologies associated with the scientific project management. (Source: Bedrii, 2020)
According to Shayan et al. 2019, The main purpose of this paper is the analysis of the important parameters for the success in the effective analysis of the management of the risk for the execution stage of the projects which are related to the construction.
Despite the importance of good risk management during the execution stage of construction is found to be very essential for the successful completion of the projects, the majority of current research focuses on risk management during the planning stage but due to the volatile nature of the environment there is a certain risk that are might be encountered later part of the projects apart from the planning phase (Amoah et al. 2019).
It is vital for the project manager not only to be rated for the construction but for the various projects to manage and reduce risks throughout the execution stage so that the projects are being completed in a streamlined manner and the execution stage is where the majority of the hazards occur, to successfully manage risks and achieve project success this part of the stage is needed to be managed and well-executed by the project manager.
As a result, the purpose of this research is to identify the most critical success factors for effective risk management during the construction project execution stage (Shayan et al. 2019). A mixed method was utilized to establish the priorities among different success components for risk management through a questionnaire survey and follow-up interviews with construction professionals has been done successfully for the analysis of the project.
A total of the 55 professionals’ opinion is being taken for the analysis in this report because they are the better judge of all the risks that are being associated with the construction projects. According to a total of 55 construction professionals, there are certain factors in any project related to the construction, like the project management capability, skill and experience, early contractor involvement, and socio-cultural dynamics are the most important success criteria for successful risk management which are being performed in the execution stage (Nakhaeinejad et al. 2020).
This research identified important success criteria and their relative importance, which will aid construction professionals in prioritizing critical success factors for risk management during the execution stage, as well as serve as a risk management tool to assist them in planning and making risk-related decisions.
Theories and model
The different theories and the model that are being found in this thesis are being discussed in this section.
Stakeholder Theory
This theory was developed by Freeman in the year 1984, which was originally being used as a managerial tool, and later it was developed as the theory that is then used by the various firms having the high potential. The Stakeholder theory is being emphasized mainly the equilibrium of the interest of the stakeholder for building the policy related to the corporate (Rishnyak et al. 2020). As the implicit contract theory is being found to be the most prominent contribution towards risk management as that is being included in the sales and financing.
In some of the industries which are particularly high in technology and service, the trust of the customer is a crucial factor in the development of the increase in the sustainable value of the company. Corporate risk management solutions increase the value of a company by reducing predicted costs. Stakeholder theory thus adds to our understanding of risk management (Chapman, 2019). However, it has not been put to the test.
Agency theory
The agency theory is involved in the detailed analysis of the firm to include the separation of the ownership related to the operation, control, and motivation related to managerial works. As this theory is being found to be influencing the agencies that are being associated with the risk management in the ways of showing the attitude of the manager for taking the risk and hedging (Chapman, 2019).
Through this theory, it is possible to explain the difference in the interest of the shareholder, dept holder, and the different management as this being generated due to the asymmetric distribution in earning, which can result in the corporate is being taken many risks or the firm is being not being associated with the net positive value of the projects.
As a result, established hedging practices can have a significant impact on business value, according to agency theory (Keshk et al. 2018). The latter hypotheses are linked to financial structures and produce predictions that are comparable to those found in financial theory. Hedging as a response to a mismatch between managerial incentives and shareholder interests is supported by agency theory.
Literature Gap
While performing the empirical studies that are more valuable inputs are being analyzed that is being used for the various purposes in the thesis especially in the methodology chapter of the thesis as the different suitable parameters are being selected along with the suitable analysis of the data analysis chapter. But there certain gaps in the literature are being discussed in this section. The first gap is the inadequate number of journals that are being found that are being related to the tropic which limits the scope of the studies that are being related to the tropic (Kupeshova et al. 2019).
The next gap that is being seen in the empirical studies of the different journals, as a majority of the journal is being published related to the secondary analysis of the tropic of the risk management in the project environment as there is very few primary analysis is being their related to the tropic. The next gap is the lack of innovation that is the secondary analysis by the different journals by the different authors in their research papers (Wu et al. 2018).
The next gap is that are being found in the literature review of the different journals is all the research papers that are being been published are being related to a particular niche the in the construction report there is the analysis of the risk along with the management that is being related to the construction sector as there no paper or research is being found a related common risk that is being associated in the industries along with the suitable process to mitigate all the risk that is being associated with all the projects is not being found in the empirical review of the different journal.
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
Introduction
In the previous chapter, the literature review is being performed in which there is different literature that is being related to the topic are being published in the different organizations. The different theories and models that are being used are being discussed. While performing empirical studies of the different journals, the methodology that is being used in the different journals is being analyzed and among that the suitable methodology that is being used in this thesis is being discussed in the various terms like the research philosophy, research approach, sampling strategies, data analysis, and reliability, etc. are being discussed so that there no confusion related to the methodology that is being used.
Research Philosophy
The research philosophy that is being used in this thesis is the interpretivism research philosophy. It is somewhat different from the pragmatic approach of the data in which the analysis is being done through the analysis of the results that are being obtained from the datasets which are being taken for the analysis. This approach there is being somewhat different from that of the pragmatic, as in this approach their analysis is being made on all the works that are being earlier related to the tropic and the analysis is being done related to all the works that are already being published related to the tropic (Xue et al. 2020).
Through that examination, a suitable analysis is being made related to the thesis so that some of the conclusions are being related to what are the processes that are being available for the mitigation of the risk and the opportunity after the mitigation of the risk is being identified successfully.
Research Approach
The research approach that is being used in this is the descriptive one. As this is being followed in the literature review of the different journals that are being published by the different authors over the years in different sections is being discussed in the empirical studies section in detail. Through this analysis, the different parameters that are being used in their analysis are being considered so that there is a suitable input form that is being used in this thesis (O’Connor et al. 2019).
The descriptive is being next used in the data analysis part, there is a detailed discussion is being made related to the different types of the risk that are being associated with the projects, what is the cause of the occurrence of that risk, what is the effects of all that risks on the environments of the projects are being discussed along with the what are the possible ways for the mitigation of the risks of the project is being discussed in details.
Sampling Strategies
The sampling strategy is one of the important aspects that is being used for the analysis of the results of the thesis. As this determines the ways with which the data is being collected which are then taken for the analysis. As in this thesis, the random sampling methods are being used which is being beneficial for the analysis of the data in this thesis, the various research papers are being selected at random as the probability of the selection of each of the research papers is being equal (Nguyen et al. 2021).
After the selection of the paper that analysis is being made related to the topic of the risk management that occurs in the project environment and the analysis of the various aspects of it.
Data analysis and reliability
In this thesis, the data which is being taken for the analysis of the risk management in the environment of the projects are being taken from the different journals that are being published over the year in the different publications, sites, magazines, etc. All the journals that are being taken for the analysis in this thesis are trustworthy like the “IEEE” publication, and ” ResearchGate” publication along with the others that are being available on Google Scholar and the various internet sites (Kabeyi, 2019). As all the data that is being used is credible and reliable. No data is being used that is being published for any not credible or the miscellaneous sites
Research Ethics
The research is being committed ethically as far as possible means all the different journals that are being used in the different sections of the thesis are being successfully cited related to that section. The different works that are being used in the empirical studies and the data analysis part are being successfully cited. All the sources of the figure are being successfully cited. Any form of plagiarism in this thesis is avoided in the commencement of this (Alshehhi et al. 2018). As in this thesis, the analysis is being made with the best of the knowledge that is being available from the empirical studies.
Time Horizon
Figure 2: Gantt Chart (Source: Self Created in MS Projects)
Chapter 4: Data Analysis
Introduction
In the previous chapter, the methodology that is being used in this thesis is being discussed in terms of the various parameters like the research methodology, research philosophy, sampling strategies, data analysis and reliability, research approach, etc. In this chapter, the actual analysis of the data is done in which a case background is being taken and the analyze the different types of the risk that is being associated with it in a detailed analysis. In this chapter, the risk assessment table is also being discussed in which the severity of the risk that is being found in the course background is also being discussed in brief.
Types of risk
Various risks are associated with the project’s environment in which some are controllable, and some are not. In this section, all the various types of risks that are being associated are discussed in detail.
Cost Risk
As this cost is being associated when there is the poor or not well calculated and detailed planning is being made related to the projects, estimation of the various costs that are being associated in the different resources along with the scope creep. As there should be a proper estimation of the costs that are associated with the various types of events that are occurring in the projects (Shad et al. 2019).
Schedule Risk
This risk is associated with the poor planning of the allocation of the resources to the events. The schedule risk is closely related to the failure of completing the projects on time and taking a long time to complete the estimated event of the projects. This risk is closely associated with the cost risk as there is an increase in the schedule risk that is being associated with the projects.
Performance Risk
The performance risk in the simple term is the risk that is being related that the project is being unable to reach the indeed goal that is being decided along with the benefits that are being outlined (Orlova-Kurilova et al. 2020). As all the events are being performed according to the cost or all the things are being done within the budget there may be performance failure associated with the projects that failed to achieve it.
Operation Risk
As the Operation Risk is being related to the weak implementation along with the problem related to the process, which includes the various parameters but is being not limited to the Procurement process, Production process along with the distribution process. As the Project’s risk is one of the parts of the performance risk as there is not always the case as the outcome that is being produced is according to the desired intention of the manager.
Market Risk
Market risk consolidates risks that have been introduced from the challenge, product markets, advance expenses, new exchange, and liquidity and credit possibilities. This endeavor risk is more unusual and testing to expect, yet there are habits by which project chiefs can shield their business (Hansen et al. 2019).
Governance Risk
Governance risk is related to the introduction of the board of directors and the chief executive officers concerning the community, company reputation, ethics, and community neighborhood (SALEM et al. 2020). This opportunity should be more clear to mitigate the risk that is being associated considering the way that it depends for the most part upon the approach to acting of executives in the business. This risk is serious and yet to be serious and should be treated genuinely.
Strategic Risk
Strategic Risk is another kind of execution risk. Issues resulting from messes made while arranging, for instance, picking the software that is being related to the project management might not work for the individuals.
Legal Risk
Legal risk can be eccentric and may arise out of genuine and authoritative or the legal duties. These integrate risks that are being given to the contract, litigation that is being brought against some of the business along with issues that are being related to the internal within the organization that is the legal issue.
External Hazard Risk
These risks are the most unforced of all and come from absolutely external sources: “nature”, “other individuals”, “government”, and “society”. External risk consolidates “whirlwinds”, “floods”, “earthquakes”, and other disasters that are being occurred naturally, some vandalism, sabotage along with that terrorism, some of the civil unrest and the strikes of the labor.
Case Background
Case studies are performed to analyze the resources management theories that are being used in construction industries. As for the analysis of the research management that is being used in the industries, all the different participants that are being associated are being invited to take part in the research. As an email is being sent to all the different participants (Nunes et al. 2021).
The different participants were engineers, architects, projects manager, clients of the company, and the final user. As there are seven semi-structured interviews with the people who are associated with the active role in the projects. Each of the participants spent 40 minutes over there. The interview is being conducted in the local languages. The whole interview is being recorded for the research purpose. A question has been created to determine how and how RM is used. The people involved in the project are familiar with this concept. It was important to establish it.
In which phase of the interview and SPS the actor was actively involved and in what role project. This information is provided by each representative Interview during the project phase to understand the risks of the entire project. Based on this information, all respondents were asked to identify the greatest risk, among other things (Enshassi et al. 2019). The nature of the response taken to them at each stage in which they operate. The question that is being asked during the interview were.
- What is your role in the projects?
- Which part of the projects that you are being associated with?
- What are the methods that are being taken the define the risk?
- Have you been familiar with risk management and the risk management process?
- The threats are being identified as risk.
- As an individual?
- In the projects?
- In the organization?
- Regarding your role in the projects, what are the main risks that are being associated with the projects that are being identified by you and your function?
- What is the impact of the different risks on the different resources?
- How do you handle all the risks that are being encountered in the projects?
- What are the methods that are being adopted by you in the process of prioritizing the risks that are being associated with it?
- What are the different methods for analyzing the risk?
- Yes, then what are the methods?
- If not, what are the reasons for using any methods?
- What is the most desired outcome of the methods that you have used?
- Do you adapt any structural methods for the improvement of the overall performance of the projects?
- Your remedy against the risk?
- Give Examples?
- Is your vision related to zero error?
The risk that is being encountered in the construction companies is being then encountered in this questionnaire after the different questions are being encountered in the being responded (Ahmad et al. 2018).
There are the different kinds of the risk that are being encountered in the construction sector is being analyzed on the different scales the scales that are being used for the analysis the if the risk is of the low intensity it is being termed 0.1 and if the intensity of the risk is being high then the intensity is being termed as 0.9 along with the different probability like 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and the impact identified in the range from the range of 0.05 for the low impact and if the impact is high then it is being termed as 0.8 and the choice of the occurrence is being 0.05, 0.10, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8.
Risks related to the case
As different types of risk are associated with the different phases of the projects like the pre projects phase, planning and the design phase, contractor selection phase, contractor mobilization phase, projects operation phase, project closeout, and termination phase. As in the pre projects phase, the risks that are being associated with them in this phase are the Identification of the opportunity that is being associated with the business, choosing the suitable delivery system through which the delivery is being done to the clients, choosing the appropriate contract type that is being issued by the company (Cerezo-Narváez et al. 2021).
The Planning and design phase is the analysis of the objectives that are relative to the projects so that the brief related to the projects can be drawn. Analysis of the actual design that will be performed in the projects, and the risk that is being associated with the contract documents. In the contractor mobilization phase, the risk that is associated is the preparation for the construction phase.
The next phase is the Project’s operation phase, in this phase, the risk that are being associated is the monitoring and control of the activities and the resources that are being occurred in the projects, Resource Management’s risk is the next type of the risk that is being associated with the projects, documentation and managing risk of the projects that are being associated with it.
The next phase is the project’s closeout and termination phase in this the risk that is being associated is the final inspection risk in which there is the chance of the rejection of some of the good products and there is the chance of the acceptance of the bad products (Galli, 2018). The next risk is the project’s summary in that there is no correct analysis of the products.
Risk assessment table
- Pre projects phase
| PLC | Type of Risk | Type of response | Description |
| Identification of the business opportunity | misunderstand by the client/Miscalculation | mitigate | Frequent discussions with the client to eliminate the confusion . /Detailed discussions with the client |
| Choosing delivery system | Miscalculation | mitigate | Prepare the checklists |
| Choosing contract type | choosing not the right consultants | mitigate | check up on the companies/bidding process is regulated by law and they have no impact on it |
- Planning and design phase
| PLC | Type of Risk | Type of response | Description |
| Analyzing project objectives and drawing up of project brief in detail | lack of cooperation between stakeholders of the project/lack of resources | Mitigate | Allowing cooperation by organizing project team meetings./analysis with the proper allocation of the resources that are being used to streamline the schedule(George,2020). |
| The real design | The easy solution can be cost moreover the time becomes more expensive/to analyze the problem related to the design | Mitigate
|
Becoming an active member of the projects and becoming an active member./ Passing the risk to be analyzed by the expert./ maintaining the decorum so that decision is being done on time(Safayet et al. 2020)
. |
| Building the documents and contracts | Output is not according to the intended results/ lack of the knowledge | Mitigate
|
Analyzing the potential risk that is being associated with the projects / becoming an active member whenever the problem is being occurred |
- Contractor selection phase
| PLC | Type of Risk | Type of response | Description |
| Established the tender condition with the owner | Not having the available contractor | Avoid | Finalizing the contractor that is having the required knowledge related to the projects (Nataliia et al. 2018). |
| Making the Bid related to the contractor | Not having the available contractor | Mitigate | Look at the companies |
| Finalizing the offers | Not having the available contractor | Mitigate | Look at the companies |
- Contractor mobilization phase
| PLC | Type of Risk | Type of response | Description |
| Making the Construction Phase | Not having the available contractor | Mitigate | Prepared according to the bidding requirements |
- Project operation phase
| PLC | Type of Risk | Type of response | Description |
| Monitor Control | Not having the available contractor/moisture | Avoid /Mitigate | Well made procurement/involvement in the particular fields (Dorfeshan et al. 2018)
. |
| Management of Resources | Not having the adequate control over the projects | Mitigate | Use of the proper quality and the system which are being self-controlled. |
| Documentation along with mitigation | Not completing the projects on time | Transfer | Transfer of the risk to the project team/ actively take part in the decision making(Wei et al. 2021)
. |
Chapter 5: Conclusion
As in this thesis, the analysis is being made related to the different types of risk that are being associated with the construction company. As in this secondary analysis, there are the different types of the analysis being performed to analyze the different types of the risk that are being associated with the different phases of the projects in the construction sector that is right from the start of the projects to the end of the projects.
As that different risks that are being attained are being then analyzed in terms of the severity related to the projects and the what is being the possible ways that are being needed for the analysis of the risk that is being associated with the projects. As the analysis is being done based on the experience related to the personal interviews of the different professions that are being related to the construction company.
The risk that is being associated with the various processes is being analyzed in terms of their mitigation or they can be transferred or they can be avoided as this is being calculated in the risk assessment table. As the risk is being associated with every part of the project the task of the project manager is to successfully minimize or avoid all the risks so that the projects can be completed on time without any deviation.
Chapter 6: Recommendations
In the recommendation section, the reader will obtain a clear overview of various procedures of risk management in a particular industry. The necessary steps which have to enhance the risk management are described as follows:
Clear about remits
If the gaps in the responsibilities of business are present, then increases the risk. Every employee has to know the aims as well as the objective of the company as well as the activities and the different tasks they will be responsible for.
Identification of risk in the initial stage
The company has to think about the risk in the initial condition of the project. If the company thinks that, they will take necessary steps for the initial condition of the risk and the project. It will be very effective for the company (Abdel-Basset et al. 2020).
Discuss the risks appropriately
Description of the various risks, the company can go through, is a significant step because, by a clear description of the risk, the mitigation strategy as well as for controlling the study will be easier for the company.
Learn from the previous mistakes
By the use of historical data as well as anecdotes, the company can learn about the various 5riks on the particular situation that was faced by the company in its previous years.
Be positive
All the risk evolved in the various procedures of the company is not always negative. Hence the risks can be positive for the company also by presenting the various opportunities as well as enabling the company to take the advantage of the particular situation (Krchová, 2019).
Adopt proper strategies to mitigate risk
For managing the risk in the organization, the company can utilize the 4Ts model. The basic description of the mentioned model is given below:
Transferring risk
By assigning the individual or the third party by the company which will be responsible for the evolved risk.
Treating riks
The company has to control the risk through various actions which minimize the likelihood of the risk occurring as well as reduce the impact before it occurs.
Tolerating risk
On this, the company has to understand that no risk will be mitigated if the risk is monitored regularly.
Terminating risk
It is the alternating process for the elimination of the risk.
Take responsibility as well as ownership.
If something worse happens in the company such as issues in the potential safety security breaches as well as the suspected frauds, then the company has to take the responsibility and have to solve the problem immediately. The management of risk works better if every employee has the power to speak about the risks they face as well as they can take action against them (Shahriar et al. 2021).
Documentation of all risks
Documenting all the risk that is faced by the company, can help to mitigate the risk
Estimation as well as prioritizing risks. It will enhance the information sharing of the company as well as accountability. The document can assist in taking the necessary steps for planning the risk management strategies.
Monitoring and reviewing
By continuous monitoring as well as reviewing the risk, the company can predict the risk in advance and the emergence of risk is also possible by monitoring the risk regularly the company.
Reference List
Journal
Reference List
Journals
Bedrii, D. (2020). Integrated anti-risk management of conflicts of a scientific project in a behavioral economics. Scientific Journal of Astana IT University, (3), 4-14. http://ojs.astanait.edu.kz/index.php/sjaitu/article/viewFile/22/
Shayan, S., Pyung Kim, K., & Tam, V. W. (2019). Critical success factor analysis for effective risk management at the execution stage of a construction project. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-8. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shadi-Shayan/publication/333744444_Critical_success_factor_analysis_for_effective_risk_management_at_the_execution_stage_of_a_construction_project/links/5d438827299bf1995b5e60d5/Critical-success-factor-analysis-for-effective-risk-management-at-the-execution-stage-of-a-construction-project.pdf
Chatterjee, K., Zavadskas, E. K., Tamošaitienė, J., Adhikary, K., & Kar, S. (2018). A hybrid MCDM technique for risk management in construction projects. Symmetry, 10(2), 46. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/2/46/pdf
Rodríguez-Rivero, R., Ortiz-Marcos, I., Romero, J., & Ballesteros-Sánchez, L. (2020). Finding the links between risk management and project success: Evidence from international development projects in Colombia. Sustainability, 12(21), 9294. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/21/9294/pdf
Valério, K. G. O., da Silva, C. E. S., & Neves, S. M. (2020). Risk Management in Software Development Projects: Systematic Review of the State of the Art Literature. International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes (IJOSSP), 11(1), 1-22 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karollay-Valerio/publication/339924171_Risk_Management_in_Software_Development_Projects_Systematic_Review_of_the_State_of_the_Art_Literature/links/5f0dd0a9a6fdcc3ed70571b0/Risk-Management-in-Software-Development-Projects-Systematic-Review-of-the-State-of-the-Art-Literature.pdf
Amoah, C., & Pretorius, L. (2019). Evaluation of the impact of risk management on project performance in small construction firms in South Africa: the case study of construction systems. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/74674/Amoah_Evaluation_2019.pdf?sequence=1
Nakhaeinejad, M. (2020). A new method for project ranking based on risk management and multicriteria approach. European Project Management Journal, 10(1), 50-63. http://media.epmj.org/2020/09/6-Mahdi.pdf
Rishnyak, I., Veres, O., Lytvyn, V., Bublyk, M., Karpov, I., Vysotska, V., & Panasyuk, V. (2020). Implementation Models Application for IT Project Risk Management. In CITRisk (pp. 102-117). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2805/paper8.pdf
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