The Traditional Knowledge In The UK Assignment Sample
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1. Introduction
Traditional knowledge is considered as the living body of knowledge that has been passed from generations within the people of a community. It is often seen to form sections of people’s spiritual and cultural identity. The present international system for the safeguard of intellectual property was tailored and had been coming up with during the era of industrialization in the West. The system’s structure developed significantly with the gradual passage of time. The society has become a lot more advanced since then, therefore demanding a better and different structure of traditional knowledge. The concern for protecting traditional knowledge systems is being given a great deal of importance at the present time. Local communities, the government, and indigenous people especially in the developing countries have come with demands to protect and conserve these systems.
2. Importance of the issue
It is important to conserve and preserve various local as well as international traditional knowledge systems in order to develop society and implement growth. These possess a lot of unknown and hidden potentials that can bring revolutionary and drastic changes associated with development and growth. Their effect can be seen in a lot of industrial sectors which has made their sustenance and growth easier than before[1].
Indigenous people are generally considered as poverty-stricken, but they are sensitive to the climate and environmental changes and can sense the slightest changes in them. In a lot of scenarios, it is seen that a medicine extracted from local plants and herbs is quite more effective and economic than the branded medicines that are available in the market. This is due to these people’s accurate knowledge and evaluating capabilities, which makes their traditional methods much more potent and efficient than branded drugs[2].
Local communities and indigenous people have a significant role in enhancing and managing local biodiversity. The scientists and scholars are giving significant importance to the topic nowadays and are considering their role as an essential step to mitigate the issues related to ecological imbalance and the disturbances associated with the environment. Various laws and regulations have been set up and established in order to protect them and their interests. The government and the local authorities are spending a tremendous sum of money to develop their habitat and to protect them from natural as well as human threats, as they understand the importance of preserving their traditions and cultures and ensure their sustainability[3].
There are several ways in which these indigenous people and their traditional knowledge can help the world to modify its certain areas and have a major contribution to the developments and innovation[4]. Countries like the United Kingdom and the United States have utilized their traditional knowledge to come up with innovative discoveries and solutions in their sectors such as the discovery of new drugs, and raw materials essential for agricultural innovation[5]. They have a significant contribution to the industry of biotechnology as well. Therefore, it can be said that the medicine and technology industry has gained a lot by ensuring their sustenance and utilizing their primitive yet potent methods to develop the necessary items and components of the industry. The medicinal facilities have gained a gradual advantage with this knowledge to understand the different measures that can be used to perform different treatment activities[6].
3. History of debate
The people in the old and primitive days used to depend on nature and their environment for survival and growth. Although the modern touch of civilization and industrialization was missing in those days, there were some fundamental yet effective methods to counter the forces of nature and the common day to day issues. The early inventions of mankind were not very robust and effective, but that did not stop them from exploring the field of unknowns. Gradually, these people have come up with effective and useful ideas that can help society with the progression of human evolution. There are some people and institutes who confirm that some of their inventions and methods were lost with time[7].
The medical science and technology back then were formidable and can come toe to toe with the modern approaches and innovation tools. Various conservation methods are now implemented by different government bodies in order to preserve the ancient and traditional culture as they understand its capabilities. There are yet some areas that are unknown to humankind, which can be uncovered by utilizing these techniques and cultures.
Civilizations such as that of Mayan and Egyptian had come up with technologies such as pulleys and structures which were thought to be impossible to construct at the time. There are instances and glimpses of medical science and technologies that are not yet understood completely by the researchers and scientists. Inscriptions and engravings on stone surfaces have been found from the ancient times that represent modern and effective agricultural techniques and which are being developed further now[8].
4. Interested parties profile
4.1 The government
The governments can be considered as one of the primary parties interested in preserving the local heritage and traditions. The government’s support can be beneficial for the people to understand and preserve the traditional knowledge within. A nation’s origin can be traced back to its natives and the local cultures followed by indigenous people of the country. Nowadays it can be seen that the government takes steps to save the ecology along with its flora and fauna by imposing strict rules and regulations which need to be followed[9]. A failure to do so may result in serious penalties such as fines and imprisonments to the offenders. Similar steps have been taken in certain countries like the United Kingdom, the United States, China, and India to preserve its local heritage by making sure that its natives and indigenous people are kept away from harm. This has been made sure by implementing certain rules and regulations that prohibit individuals to exploit their territories for their sake and other benefits[10].The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) laws protects human rights of the local people along with their heritage. The 1882 Act mentions that 29 monuments in the UK should be protected under the act.
The ancient traditions, as well as the structures, are the primary source of identification for the people living in those regions or countries. It differentiates those individuals from others and helps to follow a set path. In order to ensure that these are conserved and sustained, the government of the United Kingdom has come up with certain laws and policies to help preserve its ancient culture and traditional knowledge. The country focuses on retaining its traditional knowledge by providing certain benefits to the local people and the natives.The 1979 Act enables the Secretary of State powers for entry either for the purpose of an ancient monuments valuationor in case a piece of property holds an ancient monument. There are export regulations in the United Kingdom which prohibits people from exporting valuable and ancient goods that contributes to the nation’s culture abroad. This helps to preserve the native and local culture of the country which might or might not be ancient.
The government of the UK has radically reformed the planning system of the country. It is a heritage that provides their community with distinctiveness, special characteristics, and identity. The government plays an important role in protecting and managing the traditional knowledge law implications that will preserve it appropriately[11].
4.2 Researchers and Scholars
Researchers and academic scholars have a significant contribution to the development, sustenance, and utilization of the traditional knowledge of a region. They study and analyse the complex understanding and present them to the common public in a simplified version which can be grasped easily. Scientists along with them have helped numerous sectors to develop and thrive using that knowledge. Various new and well-recognized discoveries and inventions have been possible due to these people and their contribution to the indigenous as well as contemporary society[12]. The government has come up with regulations by listing old structures, scheduled monuments, and historic world heritage sites and has enforced protectors for the archaeological remains on its land. Local planning authorities are developed to protect these sites and structures from demolition. The government bodies are highly helpful in managing the protection of these ideas and knowledge in order to mitigate any demolition. This knowledge can be clearly stated as a helpful hand to make several activities in modern knowledge and medical facilities for sustainable management.
5. Justification
It has been proven that the ancient and the traditional culture have a lot to offer to the humankind. There have been numerous developments in different areas of science and technology which has been possible due to their contribution. The scientists and archaeologists have found that technology and science in ancient times were more developed than expected. Traditional knowledge was passed down from generations among the communities and that is utilized by them to manage daily tasks and activities[13].
The modern world can utilize these accurate practices and concepts to develop various areas within it. The drug industry has already benefited immensely from this knowledge system.
6. Conclusion
It can be concluded that traditional knowledge has been an important source for maintaining the sustainable condition of UK science and technological ideas to develop. It has highly helped several researchers and scholars to manage their medical facilities and opportunities properly with traditional measures and ideas. The developed and learned ideas over the centuries and different measures have helped several crucial activities to turn out to be successful. The knowledge that is spread from generation to generation gets highly skilled and ideas and innovations are added to it. Thus, Traditional Knowledge in Uk has immensely emerged to be a major important source of ideas and technological innovations that has been helping for centuries.
References
Bhamra S and others, ‘The Use Of Traditional Herbal Medicines Amongst South Asian Diasporic Communities In The UK’ (2017) 31 Phytotherapy Research
Delgado J, ‘Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge: The Search For A Compromise Between Their Exploitation And Their Protection’ [2018] SSRN Electronic Journal
Dutfield G, ‘TK Unlimited: The Emerging But Incoherent International Law Of Traditional Knowledge Protection’ (2017) 20 The Journal of World Intellectual Property
Eisenberg C, ‘Defining And Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge To Create A More Sustainable Earth’ (2019) 100 The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
Fullwood R, and Rowley J, ‘An Investigation Of Factors Affecting Knowledge Sharing Amongst UK Academics’ [2017] Journal of Knowledge Management
Ijaz N, and Boon H, ‘Statutory Regulation Of Traditional Medicine Practitioners And Practices: The Need For Distinct Policy Making Guidelines’ (2018) 24 The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
Isaac G and others, ‘Native American Perspectives On Health And Traditional Ecological Knowledge’ (2018) 126 Environmental Health Perspectives
Qayum A, Arya R, and Lynn A, ‘Ethnobotanical Perspective Of Antimalarial Plants: Traditional Knowledge Based Study’ (2016) 9 BMC Research Notes
Sandlos J, and Keeling A, ‘Aboriginal Communities, Traditional Knowledge, And The Environmental Legacies Of Extractive Development In Canada’ (2016) 3 The Extractive Industries and Society
Scassa T, and Taylor F, ‘Legal And Ethical Issues Around Incorporating Traditional Knowledge In Polar Data Infrastructures’ (2017) 16 Data Science Journal
Wilensky G, ‘Health Care Reform: Lessons From The Past, Lessons For The Future’ (2008) 36 The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
[1]Barpujari I, and Sarma U, ‘Traditional Knowledge In The Time Of Neo-Liberalism: Access And Benefit-Sharing Regimes In India And Bhutan’ (2017) 8 International Indigenous Policy Journal4
[2]Bhamra S and others, ‘The Use Of Traditional Herbal Medicines Amongst South Asian Diasporic Communities In The UK’ (2017) 31 Phytotherapy Research
[3]Scassa T, and Taylor F, ‘Legal And Ethical Issues Around Incorporating Traditional Knowledge In Polar Data Infrastructures’ (2017) 16 Data Science Journal
[4]Diasporic Communities In The UK’ (2017) 31 Phytotherapy Research
[5]Wilensky G, ‘Health Care Reform: Lessons From The Past, Lessons For The Future’ (2008) 36 The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
[6]Sandlos J, and Keeling A, ‘Aboriginal Communities, Traditional Knowledge, And The Environmental Legacies Of Extractive Development In Canada’ (2016) 3 The Extractive Industries and Society
[7]Delgado J, ‘Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge: The Search For A Compromise Between Their Exploitation And Their Protection’ [2018] SSRN Electronic Journal
[8]Dutfield G, ‘TK Unlimited: The Emerging But Incoherent International Law Of Traditional Knowledge Protection’ (2017) 20 The Journal of World Intellectual Property
[9]Qayum A, Arya R, and Lynn A, ‘Ethnobotanical Perspective Of Antimalarial Plants: Traditional Knowledge Based Study’ (2016) 9 BMC Research Notes
[10]Eisenberg C, ‘Defining And Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge To Create A More Sustainable Earth’ (2019) 100 The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
[11]Fullwood R, and Rowley J, ‘An Investigation Of Factors Affecting Knowledge Sharing Amongst UK Academics’ [2017] Journal of Knowledge Management
[12]Isaac G and others, ‘Native American Perspectives On Health And Traditional Ecological Knowledge’ (2018) 126 Environmental Health Perspectives
[13]Ijaz N, and Boon H, ‘Statutory Regulation Of Traditional Medicine Practitioners And Practices: The Need For Distinct Policy Making Guidelines’ (2018) 24 The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
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