Assignment Sample on BIO4501 Microbiology
Introduction
Stress is a significant factor for depressed people as well as people may become more ill while they face stress. On the other hand, there are different types of reasons for stress such as “physical, biological, social, and psychosocial” among them physical is more effective. Besides, sometimes pandemic situations are also a cause of stress for human beings. Thus, people are required to maintain required food and do exercise to avoid stress and the impact of stress. As a result, people feel better and stress less, which is a basic need for any person to survive enjoyable and healthy. Further information from case study is also covered in this assignment. This assignment is conducted to observe different negative impacts of stress and possible practice through those human beings may avoid stress.
1. Evolution of impact of “chemical, physical, biological, social and psychosocial stressors” on human health
Human health has been more affected in the current situation due to the use of harmful chemicals in different types of food and medicines. On the other hand, human beings are under more stress in the current pandemic situation due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Further, it is important for any people that must consider the side impact of those foods and products that are consumed by them. On the other hand, it is observe that a human’s being may be also affected through virus and bacterial and may be also face stress in their daily life. As argued by Lehner et al. (2019), nevertheless, the side impact of chemicals that are used to manufacture that product may affect the mental and physical health of human beings. There are some effective factors that must be considered that are the main cause of human stress.
Impact of chemical stressors on health: chemical stressors include different types of chemicals and procedures that affect the human mind and put them under stress. Now, different types of medicine firms and retail manufacturing organisations are using harmful chemicals such as “dioxins, furans, PCBs, flame retardants” in order to improve their profit. As opined by Kondo et al. (2018), these chemicals give different types of side impact on human health such as they feel weaker and facing illness several times. On the other hand, human beings’ living age is decreasing day by day.
Impact of physical stressors: physical stressors also affected practice and the style of human beings. Thus it is the responsibility of human beings to adopt exercise in their daily life. Physical stressors include “injury, infection, and surgery” these play an effective role among different types of physical stressors. As stated by Pietroiusti et al. (2018), these types of physical stressors change human body structure and they fall bed after become from a big surgery and infection. Sometimes a separate part of the human body may be different from the human body. After that affected human being is unable to perform all activities that a normal human being can perform easily.
Impact of biological stressors: biological stress affects human beings totally from previous life routing. It is the most important factor for any human being to be aware of any biological stressors. As per case study 104 children are affected due to bloody diarrhoea and the case of this disease are day by day increased in London. As argued by Kondo et al. (2018), Sometimes the death of a human being is considered biological stress as simple stress. As a result, human beings are also facing different types of problems as well as issues through these stressors. For example, Covid-19 has spread at a very low rate in first spread motion after a certain period the spread rate improves too much.
Impact of social stressors: social stressors include different types of unfair activities and behaviour with people. As stated by Tian et al. (2017), the affected people feel very bad and fail to enjoy life. As a result, they are made far from society and posed into stress and they have different types of illness in their life. Its main impact is seen on children where one child faces the bad behaviour of many children.
Impact of psychosocial stressors: physical stressors include “death of best one love and loss of one loving person”. Apart from this, a human being needs someone’s love to feel better and share their feelings. If the person does not have one to share their personal feelings as well as wants then they are stressed. As opined by Kelly and Russo (2018), as a result, they have lost their interstate in any jobs and works. Besides, they do any work as they have no energy to perform this work and fail to complete work. On the other hand, it has also affected human beings’ living styles.
2. Judgement in the methodologies employed in the determination of “causal relationships, health impact and surveillance” prevention of “communicable and non-communicable” diseases
Prevention of communicable and non-communicable diseases
Communicable diseases are mainly spread through contact with one person and with another person. Thus it is important for any person to consider the channels and methods through which diseases are spread from one person to a large number of people. The Outbreak of bug is also a communicable disease and it is outbreak in different schools of UK due to contract of a affected children with different numbers of peel at a time. As opined by Pangestuti and Kim (2017), there are different types of communicable diseases and each is spread as their genuine sequence of each virus and infection. The highly spread and common communicable diseases are “Covid-19, HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, Salmonella and measles”. Nevertheless, all deceased are a common spread method such as a human contract. Among some of them, some deceased are interchanged through physical contract. Thus the people may avoid human contact as well as possible to prevent communicable diseases. In the case study it is indicate that the first case of bug is reported in 5th march and it is break and affected 270 children till 17th march that is indicate spread of speed.
Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are those types of illnesses or diseases that do not spread directly from one person to another person. There are some effective and common NCD such as “Cancer, diabetes and strokes”. Any person shall take healthy food as well as add exercise in their daily life to prevent NCD. As stated by Kelly and Russo (2018), these are the main possibilities to prevent NCD. Apart from this, sometimes diseases of parents are observed in children. As per case study it is also discussed that the patient must be having energetic food as well as portent such as “egg, tuna mayonnaise and sweetcorn, humus and cucumber”. Thus, people are also taking consultants to form respective doctors and observers at the time of birth of children to avoid NCD. On the other hand, people may provide protein and vitamins to their children as well as consume themselves to avoid NCD and disease.
There is a huge impact of chemical, biological and physiological impacts on the human body which is the main reason for many diseases. In casual relationships, it is referred to as changes in one variable are the main causes of changes in other variables. These variables have huge impacts on human health. Various kinds of societal changes and technological changes in the workplace are one of the major reasons for stress. Continuous stress and anxiety are very harmful to any person for their mental health. Day by day it has harmful effects on the physical health of the people. Then people survive with different kinds of diseases which have very harmful effects on their personal life and professional life. There are mainly three types of casual relationships which are common cause relationship, common effect relationship, causal chains, and casual homeostasis.
Common cause relations are built among people by meeting different people in the same workplace. There is a very good bond in this category of the relationship. Common cause relation is very important for any company for their growth. It also helps employees feel comfortable in their workplace. Common cause relationships are very helpful for employees in their professional and personal life. As per the opinion of Lemay et al. (2019), Common effects relationship refers to a relationship among people where different people meet for different purposes. It is one kind of casual relationship which is built in different people of different professions. Different people share their problems and share ideas to solve this problem. This kind of relationship helps people to gather knowledge about different kinds of problems and is also important in solving these problems.
The relation is very important for any person which plays a significant role in the success of their personal and professional life. Some relationships have a positive impact on a person’s personal life and some create negative impacts on anyone’s personal life. Negative impacts are the main cause of stress which is very harmful to anyone’s physical health. Bad relationships are the main cause of anxiety, frustration, sadness, and stress. It also damages the mental health of anyone which is very harmful to anyone. Stress is more dangerous for anyone which changes anyone’s behavioral patterns.
Conclusion
Based on the above discussion it can be concluded that stress is very harmful to anyone’s physical and mental health. It can be concluded based on people’s personal and professional careers. Stress harms people’s personal life. It has an impact on people’s professional careers. Based on the discussion mentioned above it can be concluded that bad relocation is the main cause of stress and anxiety. This stress and anxiety have a reflection on people’s physical health. It has an impact on the Personal life of anyone. Various kinds of societal changes and technological changes in the workplace are one of the major reasons for stress. Based on the earlier discussion it can be concluded that maintaining a good relationship is not an easy task for any person.
Reference
Journals
Kelly, M.P. and Russo, F., 2018. Causal narratives in public health: the difference between mechanisms of aetiology and mechanisms of prevention in non‐communicable diseases. Sociology of health & illness, 40(1), pp.82-99. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-9566.12621
Kondo, M.C., Fluehr, J.M., McKeon, T. and Branas, C.C., 2018. Urban green space and its impact on human health. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(3), p.445. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/3/445/pdf
Kondo, M.C., Fluehr, J.M., McKeon, T. and Branas, C.C., 2018. Urban green space and its impact on human health. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(3), p.445. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/3/445/pdf
Lehner, R., Weder, C., Petri-Fink, A. and Rothen-Rutishauser, B., 2019. Emergence of nanoplastic in the environment and possible impact on human health. Environmental science & technology, 53(4), pp.1748-1765. Available at: https://doc.rero.ch/record/324308/files/fin_ene.pdf
Lemay, V., Hoolahan, J. and Buchanan, A., 2019. Impact of a yoga and meditation intervention on students’ stress and anxiety levels. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 83(5).Available at https://www.ajpe.org/content/ajpe/83/5/7001.full.pdf
Pangestuti, R. and Kim, S.K., 2017. Bioactive peptide of marine origin for the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases. Marine Drugs, 15(3), p.67. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/15/3/67/pdf
Pietroiusti, A., Stockmann‐Juvala, H., Lucaroni, F. and Savolainen, K., 2018. Nanomaterial exposure, toxicity, and impact on human health. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology, 10(5), p.e1513. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kai-Savolainen/publication/323375069_Nanomaterial_exposure_toxicity_and_impact_on_human_health/links/5ad6fe07aca272fdaf7e6332/Nanomaterial-exposure-toxicity-and-impact-on-human-health.pdf
Samad, N., Saleem, A., Yasmin, F. and Shehzad, M.A., 2018. Quercetin protects against stress-induced anxiety-and depression-like behavior and improves memory in male mice. Physiological Research, 67(5).Available athttps://www.biomed.cas.cz/physiolres/pdf/67/67_795.pdf
Tian, L., Hui, C.W., Bisht, K., Tan, Y., Sharma, K., Chen, S., Zhang, X. and Tremblay, M.E., 2017. Microglia under psychosocial stressors along the aging trajectory: consequences on neuronal circuits, behavior, and brain diseases. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 79, pp.27-39. Available at: https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/299386/1_s2.0_S0278584617300350_main.pdf?sequence=1
Vicario-Merino, Á. and Muñoz-Agustín, N., 2020. Analysis of the stress, anxiety and healthy habits in the Spanish Covid-19 confinement.Available at http://repositorio.ucjc.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.12020/916/2.1.1%20Publi%202020b%20IPHSJ-14-707.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Williams, J.L., Everett, J.M., D’Cunha, N.M., Sergi, D., Georgousopoulou, E.N., Keegan, R.J., McKune, A.J., Mellor, D.D., Anstice, N. and Naumovski, N., 2020. The effects of green tea amino acid L-theanine consumption on the ability to manage stress and anxiety levels: a systematic review. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 75(1), pp.12-23.Available at https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/41068/1/Green_Tea_Amino_Acid.pdf
