Impacts of British rule on Indian government Assignment Sample
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1.0 Literature Review
1.1 Introduction
Different rules and regulations are developed by the British government which have impacted the services and economy of India. It has both positive and negative impact on the growth of the country as some aspects are in favour of the Indian government and some are not. The research will give its focus on such factors which has been impacted by British rules on the government of India. As per the historical records, it is evident for the Indian government to abide by the laws and rules made under British control so that it could have a smooth running of the country. The British rule has social, economic, political and land revenue impact in India so that it could manage foreign trade in the organisation. The impact of British rule over the culture of the country is different as this affects the system of integration and development in the system. At the end of the study, it will aim at identifying the factors which will impact the system at a high level due to British rules. The impact has been carried from several years which as made the people and industries to cooperate with such rules. It was taken into India as its lack of unity has made it abide by the rules that have been developed and implemented in India. The research will focus on the impact of British rule on India and the policies it carries for regulating the country.
1.2 Colonial rules of Britishers
According to (Ram, 2019), the Indian economy has been impacted at the huge level by Indian revolution in England, which has destructed the Indian handicrafts. This has reduced the growth of modern factors and lead to decay in handicrafts. This has made the people have British manufactured goods which worked as the replacement of Indian handicrafts. This destruction has made the Indian economy to face huge loss with the reduction in employment level. Additionally, the situation has become difficult for craftsman and artisan as they were not able to find any job. This has turned them to fall for the agricultural sector by having a subdivision of agricultural holdings. Additionally, a new land system taken up by the British rulers had a serious impact on the economy of the country. The initiation of a new land system has made the zamindars to be responsible for remitting and collecting the revenue. The new system of land reforms has made people focus on agriculture and led to a recession in the agricultural sector.
1.3 Commercialisation
Commercialisation for agricultural products has impacted the society and economy at a great extent in India. This leads to having production of crops different types of crops for the purpose of sale. The production is not made for the domestic country but for the sake of selling it internationally especially to Britain. The demand for sugarcane, jute, raw cotton and groundnuts etc. has been raised by the British for the sake of British industries. This has made the farmers in India earn high profits as they were ready to pay a huge amount for the crops. This has made the peasants attain a high level in the market but lack in having production of food crops for the home country. It has made it have its foodstuff and material from mandis. It has also brought the country to have a high irrigation facility which would make the country to have high production of food crops in India. This has made the people shift their job into agriculture so that it could make them earn high profits (Cohn, 2017). The import-export of agricultural products has given a boom to the railway network and developed the railway network. This has made the intensifying impact on agriculture. It has also brought competition into the market for the usage of machines which are required for making handicrafts and it led it to its total destruction. Under British rule, famines were occurring at a rapid rate in the Indian economy. the commercialisation of agriculture has transferred the land from food crops cultivation to non-food crops by transferring it to industrial raw materials. It has made huge pressure over the land as the system of having high production of crops has been reduced.
1.4 Impact over the society and economy
As per the opinion of (Bandyopadhyay, 2018), the impact of British rules over the Indian government is natural and gradual. It has impacted the culture, society, transportation, communication and education system in India. The ruling over India has become the major aim of Britishers, which is required for having optimal changes in the system. The education system was poor which has affected the system in an adverse manner. The cultural beliefs of the people were not supported and were not taken into consideration. The import and export of the products and services were to Britain so that they could have high development of their products. It has made the industries to have adequate production which affects the needs of people. The manufacturing of handicrafts by British people has reduced the role of the artisan in India which diluted their interest. This decreased the job opportunity for the people and make them move to the agricultural sector. It has made a huge impact on the services delivered to the people as they need to work as per the guidelines of Britishers. The cost of trading in India was high which has made it suffer from loss from importing and exporting the products. It has made them promote the British goods for having demands in British textiles.
1.5 Impact over transportation and communication
Additionally, the raw material was made to be imported from India so that it could help in feeding the needs of industries in Britain. It has aimed at increasing the demands by Britishers and they forced the people in India to export the raw material rather than finished products (Miller, 2019). The increasing demands have made British industries to have increased their needs of having communication facility. Poor communication and transportation have made the British industry to suffer from problems of having an adequate number of products and services. this has made them take an initiative for the development of communication and railway network which would help in dealing with problems. It will make the improvement in the import and export system which is mainly done on road. The growth and development of India have been taken into contemplation which has made them take participation for serving the economy and society of India. This has made the British to put their efforts for having improvement in the productivity of India.
1.6 Distraction of Indian heritage
In the views of Maddison (2013), there is a big impact of British rule on Indian government. It majorly measured as negative one whether it is on the culture, heritage or values etc. The disruption of traditional economy is the major damage which India faced with the British rule. This is stated because economic policies of British transform the Indian economic into colonial one whose nature and structure were determined by the needs of British economy. At the same time, the political powers also changed within which British ruling time within which minor people get suppressed by the powerful individuals. Moreover, the British people have an influence over every major decision of economy within which the strategies and tactics are directed by them only. Thus, these areas affect the heritage and traditions of India. Other than that, Bose and Jalal (2017) stated that there is huge impact on the artisans and craftsman in the form of replaced these craft people with the cheaper imported machines by the Britishers within which craft people jobs get ruined and they got unemployed. It is found that majority of Indian are more involved in craft or agriculture sector so after such step the local people standard of living get affected on adverse manner. This study is justified with the mention instance; the cotton-weaving and spinning industries got the worst hit. Besides that, Silk and woolen textiles fared no better and a similar fate overtook the iron, pottery, glass, paper, metals, guns, shipping, oil-pressing, tanning and dyeing industries. Thus, these example clearly signified that importing of machines directly affect the craft livelihood.
Furthermore, Ziltener and Künzler (2013) defined that the British rule also affect the food and culture of local people as Indian are more into the agriculture or creativity activity but britishers changed such culture and bring more focus on the western areas such as change the food procurement or consumption process within which small farmers also suffered and faced problem in term to earn for their livelihood. At the same time, Britishers also imposed high import duties and other restrictions on the Indian goods within which the major import trade of India get affected. This influences the Indian economy on negative manner. Moreover, the Britishers start focusing more on the exporting of goods to India within which Indian people become more dependent on other countries and become unemployed. This area creates the situation of unemployment and poor-purchasing power in the economy.
The case of Zamindars also deeply affected the country economy as powerful people are the Zamindars of land and they hire minor people to farm or work on their land on nominal rent. If anyone fails to perform then they push them to become their slave. This practice of powerful people does not allows the local people to become skilled and it affect the country employment and GDP rate as people not become competent enough to run their business or work in reputed firm due to poor skills. Thus, these areas directly affect the growth of economy on past times.
1.7 Literature Gap
The research gap that has been identified in the research is that most authors have a focus on the factors which has been affected with the implementation of British rules in Indian government. The need for opting the British rules or fulfilling the rules has not been taken into consideration. The negative impact which accrued in the country has been mentioned by the authors which have made the country to be still developing not developed. The evidence is more based on the factors of India instead of focusing on its impact on the policies of the government. The aspects of the factors and its dimensions have not been covered. Additionally, the topic is not much relevant for the authors, thus having information and data was not easy. The scope of the research is narrow as this does not have much factual and relevant information for the topic.
1.8 Concluding Remarks
British rules have impacted the Government of Indian from the ancient period of time as made them go through effective trade with India. The rules have been taken into consideration with the powers given from Britishers to the Indian government. This has made them incorporate with the rules that have been developed by Britishers. This would make them survive into the environment which has both positive and negative impact over the activities of the country. The British guideline has social, monetary, political and lands income sway in India with the goal that it could oversee remote exchange the association. The effect of British standard over the culture of the nation is diverse as this influences the arrangement of joining and advancement in the framework. Toward the finish of the examination, it will target distinguishing the components which will affect the framework at a significant level because of British standards. The effect has been conveyed from quite a long while which has made the individuals and businesses to help out such standards. It was taken into India as its absence of solidarity has made it comply with the standards that have been created and actualized in India. The British rules have made the people face a number of issues which are required to be met so that it could be made it be developed easily. The growth of the country takes place with the development of people staying in the country. It has been evaluated that the changes in political, social, economic factors with the implementation of British rules.
2.0 Research Design Proposal
2.1 Research title and introduction
Title– Impacts of British rule on the Indian government
The research will focus on the evaluation of the role of British rule on the Indian government and the functioning of the government. This affects the growth and development of the government for developing the country and making people survive into the country. The research. It will make the usage of research methodology which will help in having the right data and information. The exploration technique is a basic and fundamental part in the examination which should be utilized in a viable way as this makes the administration research to depend upon it completely. This conveys various techniques with upsides and downsides so it could help in dealing with the examination so it could be utilized in the exploration with important information and figures. It will help in having required information which is necessary for meeting with needs of objectives. The examination significantly utilized subjective and quantitative research techniques which include essential and optional research strategies as research needs to have broadened information. It would help in determining the exact information which is exhibited in the administration investigate so it could have information which is precise to the exploration. This will help in having the data regarding the impact of British rules on the Indian government. It has impacted the society, politics and economy of the country. The development of a country relies upon the policies and practices which has been developed by the government for meeting with the needs of people. The following research questions and topics will be taken into consideration for meeting with the needs of the research topic.
2.2 Research questions
The following research questions will be taken into consideration which needs to be addressed-
- What are the impacts of British rules implemented by the Indian government in India?
British rules are implemented in India by the Indian government which has impacted the land reforms, economy, society and culture of the country. This has reduced the employment level which affects the people at a huge level. The two factors which will be considered are positive and negative impacts which the British rules have on the Indian government. This affected the policies and procedures of the government which needs to be taken into the review. It has improved the system of agriculture and land reforms which is beneficial for the country. Additionally, the growth took over with the development of the railway network and building a huge network among the areas. The pressure over land has been immense which led to lack of production and as the transformation to non-agricultural land affects the food stability of the country. This leads to poor development of an economy which affected the trading system. Thus, the positive and negative impact has been evaluated in the research.
2.3 Research objectives
The following mentioned research objectives will be fulfilled by addressing the research question adequately-
- To investigate the role of British rules in India.
- To evaluate the impact of British rules over the Indian Government.
- To examine the positive and negative effects of rules that have been developed by Britishers on India and its government.
The above research objectives set steps which need to be taken up for a meeting with the need of research topic. These objectives can be carried with the usage of correct methodology which will help in meeting with requirements such as SMART framework. It would make the usage of quantitative methodology so that it could have statistical and numerical data in the research. SPSS software will be effectively utilised for having the accuracy and authenticity of data within the realistic framework. It will have the accuracy and authenticity of data which is required for the research by meeting with research questions as well as objectives.
2.4 Research proposal
2.4.1 Research Philosophy
Distinctive research strategies are utilized in the exploration for having exact information and data in the examination so it could help in meeting with the goals and points. Significant angles such as ontological epistemological, axiological and paradigmatic are utilized in the exploration so it would meet with the necessity and have successful information in the administration investigate. The metaphysics investigate technique is utilized for knowing the truth as this makes the use of data or information which demonstrates the way that occurred in genuine. Avocation to the truth can be communicated with various perspectives and it requires proof for demonstrating the equivalent. It makes the use of the framework which comprises of convictions and reflects upon the understanding made by an individual (Saunders and Bezzina, 2015).
It manages the idea of the real world and the proof which is put with it for guaranteeing its existence in the exploration. Though, epistemology is the investigation which is utilized to realize the procedure to demonstrate the perspective which is introduced in the exploration. It manages the idea of research with the worry of utilizing the information that conveys conceivable outcomes, constraints, sources and nature in the examination. In inquire about the various way of thinking are utilized, which convey the point of view with a proof for demonstrating the truth and moving towards the real world. Axiology is a significant part of research theory which is utilized to increase the value of the exploration by having various stages to be utilized in the examination (Basias and Pollalis, 2018). This is required for understanding the estimation of research and looks to comprehend the realities which are utilized in the exploration. A worldview is set perceptual directions and presumptions which are utilized to distinguish the best appropriate technique utilized in the examination. This incorporates the perspectives on the network towards the marvels utilized to look into strategies. This significantly makes the use of subjective research and gives precise information to various angles (Peers, 2018). It is clear in the examination to utilize techniques to have the data regarding the impact of British rule on India.
2.4.2 Research Design and Research Method
The methodology section is a basic part of the exploration which should be utilized in a successful way as this makes the administration research to depend upon it completely. This conveys various strategies with advantages and disadvantages so it could help in dealing with the examination so it could be utilized in the exploration with applicable information and figures. The exploration significantly utilized subjective and quantitative research strategies which include essential and optional research techniques as research needs to have enhanced information (Mohajan, 2018). It would help in determining the precise information which is displayed in the administration examine with the goal that it could have information which is exact to the exploration.
Qualitative and quantitative methods are used mostly in the research which makes the exploration of data in an adequate manner. It is required for having the information with respect for analysing the impact of British rules on the Indian government. The research will carry the usage of quantitative research method as they have required data which are authentic in nature. This is in a structured manner which has an accuracy of data and information (Elliott et al., 2012). This makes the evaluation of data by collecting it is from respondents. This would also make the use of primary research method so that data could be extracted directly from the respondents. This gives chance to the respondents that they would present their ideas, opinions and assumptions in the research. Primary research methods are more authentic in nature as compared to secondary research methods as this does not contain any data which is taken directly from the respondents.
Random sampling methods will be sued in the research which will help in having the data extracted from the respondents who are people staying in India and working in a different sector. It will help in having the data collected from 100 respondents so that they could have their opinions regarding the research topic (Mohajan, 2018). Sampling method makes the evaluation of data collected from the large area as this consider a small portion from a large population. It makes the research to have accuracy and authenticity of data with the information which has been derived from the respondents regarding the impact of British rules on the Indian government.
2.4.3 Access to data
The data will be accessed through different research methods so that adequate information could be presented. The study would present the data which will give information regarding the impact of British rule on the Indian government (Choy, 2014). It would make the availability of consent form which will be attained from the university so that information could be collected from respondents.
2.5 Data Analysis
The data will be analysed with the usage of SPSS software which will present the information in a systematic manner. This will depict the factors which have been affected with the involvement of British rules over the society, culture, economy and political stability of the country. Different aspects and assumptions are taken into consideration which has been derived from the respondents for analysing the role and impact of British rules. It has affected the growth of the organisations and survival of people in the country. The data will be carried with the use of quantitative methods so that it could have data in a numerical way which is easy to understand by the researcher (Saunders and Bezzina, 2015). SPPS table will define the aspect and clearly depict the result which has been attained from the respondents for meeting with the requirement of objectives.
2.6 Ethical Considerations
Ethical consideration is required to have opted in the research so that data and information presented could be carried for actual and real. The moral thought is considered as a significant perspective for the examination study as it encourages the specialist to reach towards the correct research result. In any case, the researcher needs to concentrate on specific viewpoints, for example, shielding the respondent individual realities from the unapproved get to. Other than that, the analyst likewise requires to concentrate on the auxiliary procedure through embrace the written falsification or copyright zones as these are the basic issue which happened regularly (Halfpenny, 2014). Simultaneously, the specialist ought to likewise concentrate on the examination report rules with the goal that every single part of work can be secured and there is no happening of missteps happen on the exploration work. Along these lines, these moral contemplations certainly end up being valuable for the firm in term to gather the privilege and important information for the examination study and reach towards right result.
2.7 Validity and Reliability
Reliability and validity of the data take place in the research as this research is based on actual data which is required for completing the research. The data is collected directly from the respondents which do not allow the data to have any error or manipulation. The results are unique in nature as they are original and primary in nature taken from the respondents. The observation made from the research; it would not carry any unbiased data (Scheurich, 2014). Additionally, in the literature part, the research has a specification of different authors which have provided genuine data. Data is reliable in nature as it has been collected from the respondents in an effective and adequate manner.
Viability of data is dependent on the respondents which have been taken into the study which will help to have the accuracy of data. The respondents are from the people in India who are well informed by the impact of British rule on the Indian government. This leads to an evaluation of variable which has been considered in research questions. The data is collected with the use of quantitative research methodology which makes the research have reliable and viable data om the research study. This makes the research to evaluate whether these rules affect the country positively and negatives (Savin-Baden & Major, 2013). Additionally, actions were taken by the government so that they could help in reducing its negative impact and making it deliver the right outcome in the country.
2.8 Timescale and Gantt Chart
| Activity | Start Week | End Week | Duration |
| Selecting the research topic | Week 3 | Week 5 | 3 Weeks |
| Planning the objectives | Week 6 | Week 7 | 2 Weeks |
| Finding out the research questions | Week 8 | Week 9 | 2 Weeks |
| Creating a Literature review | Week 10 | Week 12 | 3 Weeks |
| Effective use of a methodology | Week 13 | Week 15 | 3 Weeks |
| Using research philosophy | Week 16 | Week 18 | 3 Weeks |
| Collecting data from respondents | Week 19 | Week 21 | 3 Weeks |
| Using Sampling techniques | Week 22 | Week 22 | 1 Week |
| Analysing the data | Week 22 | Week 24 | 3 Weeks |
| Using SPSS | Week 25 | Week 26 | 2 Weeks |
| Making the adjustments | Week 27 | Week 29 | 3 Weeks |
| Finalising the report | Week 30 | Week 31 | 2 Weeks |
| Submitting for feedback | Week 32 | Week 32 | 1 Week |
| Revising the work | Week 33 | Week 33 | 1 Week |
| Final submission | Week 34 | Week 34 | 1 Week |
References
- Bandyopadhyay, B., 2018. Environmental Science in India during First half of 20th Century. Indian Journal of History of Science, 53(4), pp.T175-T178.
- Basias, N. and Pollalis, Y., 2018. Quantitative and qualitative research in business & technology: Justifying a suitable research methodology. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7, pp.91-105.
- Bose, S. and Jalal, A., 2017. Modern South Asia: history, culture, political economy. UK: Routledge.
- Choy, L. T., 2014. The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(4), 99-104.
- Cohn, B.S., 2017. Notes on the History of the Study of Indian Society and Culture. In Structure and change in Indian society(pp. 3-28). Routledge.
- Elliott, H., Ryan, J. and Hollway, W., 2012. Research encounters, reflexivity and supervision. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 15(5), pp.433-444.
- Halfpenny, P., 2014. Positivism and Sociology (RLE Social Theory): Explaining Social Life. UK: Routledge.
- Maddison, A., 2013. Class structure and economic growth: India and Pakistan since the Moghuls. UK: Routledge.
- Miller, M.C., 2019. Exploring Historical Memory and Indian Foreign Policy. New Directions in India’s Foreign Policy: Theory and Praxis, p.67.
- Mohajan, H.K., 2018. Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), pp.23-48.
- Peers, D., 2018. Engaging Axiology: Enabling Meaningful Transdisciplinary Collaboration in Adapted Physical Activity. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 35(3), 267-284.
- Ram, U., 2019. An Overview of Indian Economic Structure under British Rule. International Journal of Research, 6(8), pp.669-673.
- Saunders, M.N. and Bezzina, F., 2015. Reflections on conceptions of research methodology among management academics. European management journal, 33(5), pp.297-304.
- Savin-Baden, M., & Major, C. H., 2013. Qualititaive Research: The Essential Guide to Theory and Practice. Qualitative Research: The Essential Guide to Theory and Practice. UK: Routledge.
- Scheurich, J., 2014. Research method in the postmodern. UK: Routledge.
- Ziltener, P. and Künzler, D., 2013. Impacts of colonialism—a research survey. J World Syst Res, 19(2), pp.290-311.
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