NURS11129 Introduction to EHealth Assignment Sample

Module Code And Title : NURS11129 Introduction to EHealth Assignment Sample

NURS11129 Introduction to EHealth
NURS11129 Introduction to EHealth

Introduction

The world is developing with the development of technology. Majority of industries including the healthcare industry has adopted advanced technology to provide efficient treatment to patients (Gardner et al. 2019). The concept of hypertension, applications of eHealth, and eHealth applications in hypertension management are going to be discussed effectively in this study. Advanced technologies are the preference of most of the management sectors to improve their business development process and maintain their business growth. Healthcare sectors are also focused on using technical support and health-related applications to provide support to their customers (Hallensleben et al. 2019).

These technologies provide opportunities to stay connected with the organizations and the customers are able to get treatment in the meantime. In this context, there is information about the importance of these eHealth organizations and their related issues and challenges that have been faced by people and organizations. The aim of this context is to understand the use of those eHealth applications that are able to manage hypertension.

Main body

Concept of hypertension

Hypertension, also familiar as raised or high blood pressure, is a situation in which blood vessels continuously raise pressure. There are multiple causes for hypertension for instance genetics, being overweight, stress, older age, and deficiency of physical activity. As stated by Oliveros et al. (2020), it can enhance the risks of stroke, health failure, heart diseases, and aneurysms. Stress reduction, regular physical exercise, medication, a healthy diet chart, and managing body weight are required in managing blood pressure.

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The common reason for hypertension or high blood pressure is chronic kidney disease (CKD). Hypertension can damage blood vessels, heart, and kidneys. An unhealthy diet, tobacco use, elevated blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity increase the risks of hypertension. The common influencing factors of blood pressure are volume of circulating blood, viscosity of blood, peripheral vascular resistance, and cardiac output. Hypertension, which is also known as ac high blood pressure depends on the blood pressure due to different types of work processes and activities throughout the day.

In this competitive business market, skilled employees are the prime dependant in the health sector and for this employees are focusing on continuously adopting new skills and related knowledge to maintain their organizational performance (Mills et al. 2020). A person who has a regular diet of high salt, high fat or cholesterol percentage has the issue of hypertension.

Application of e-health

The convergence concepts of technology and healthcare convey the way to the people to have a healthcare system in an instant with insightful intervention. As stated by Reiners et al. (2019), the eHealth application can help people to get instant solutions by communicating with medical instructors. Digital health consists of mHealth apps, electronic health records (EHRs), electronic medical records (EMRs), personalized medicines, telemedicine and others to help the patients to get prompt solutions for minor to critical health issues (Omboni et al. 2020).

The eHealth system submits the personal data of each patient to have records for further use as well as ease for them to get a better cure. In this modern digital world, advanced technologies are able to provide several opportunities to organizations and patients to continuously track their blood pressure, oxygen level, sugar level and all. This provides the opportunity for those patients to take proper precautions and maintain the timing of their medicines to get relief from such types of issues.

Moreover, the eHealth application also helps to design a proper diet chart to reduce the percentage of salt and fat which mitigate the risk of hypertension (Mills et al. 2020). In this scenario, though the support of those applications helps in several scenarios, they are not able to provide the correct status and information of that individual. On the other hand, there are several kinds of issues and challenges that are also found by the organizations which affect their customer support process and also impact the growth of their organizational business (Maramba et al. 2019).

Therefore, these eHealth applications are very complex to use for which one should have detailed information about the maintenance process and the effective usage of these eHealth applications. Moreover, the developers are also trying to improve accessibility and develop new gadgets such as mobile phones and watches that have new features and options to manage hypertension and provide a continuous update of an individual’s health.

E-health applications in hypertension management

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E-health and telehealth assist in empowering hypertension patients, improving their medical condition, and promoting self-management. Digital interventions can help in building an effective relationship with physicians and patients, and improve cardiovascular and BP risk control. Advanced technology for instance blue-tooth enabled telemonitoring and smartphones play a significant role in the management of hypertension.

There is a requirement for effective care, physical activities and a healthy diet chart in the treatment of hypertension patients. Self-care activities are required in terms of managing blood pressure or hypertension effectively (Cho et al. 2019). The monitoring techniques of out-of-office blood pressure (BP) including ambulatory and home BP monitoring assist to monitor the treatment. The systems of blood pressure telemonitoring (BPT) helps in examining the health status of patients and remote BP tracking.

In this digital market scenario, different types of applications are there which consist of several advantages to the patients and other people to track their health and their daily activities. These applications have several features in case of getting information and they are very accurate in their work. This is the reason, people are more conscious about their health and they are more into using this application and technology to get updates about their health.

These eHealth applications provide the opportunities to have proper communication and discussion with experienced doctors and provide related suggestions to maintain the health of an individual (Maramba et al. 2019). These applications are developed to take care of a particular person and it consists of data of that person to provide necessary suggestions and updates. In this scenario, this application maintains the safety of those patients and provides effective solutions for those who are suffering from hypertension issues.

These applications are also able to save the data and information of those patients along with their medical prescriptions. This is more reliable to store the information and get the information about the medicine that needs to be consumed to mitigate the issues of hypertension (Galiè et al. 2019). The organizations are also getting the opportunities to mitigate the paperwork and other overhead costs to maintain their business process.

The developers are also using this eHealth application in different types of devices such as mobiles and watches which help to remind the timing of taking rest and medication to maintain the health of that person (Hallensleben et al. 2019). As a result, people get the opportunity to maintain their health in smart ways and mitigate the related risk for hypertension. These applications also provide an effective diet chart to reduce the percentage of salt and fat which mitigates the issues of hypertension.

However, there are several types of issues and risk factors that have been found in the case of maintaining health and hypertension. These applications are applicable for an individual and on the contrary according to Shamsujjoha et al. (2021), other people are not able to provide support to others to maintain their hypertension through using those applications.

These applications provide several facilities to the person but an individual should have proper knowledge about this application and the process to use it to utilize its potential in mitigating the risk factors. On the other hand, there are several applications that claim to be providing accurate results in hypertension and other diseases through tracking daily activities (Oliveros et al. 2020). However, they are not that perfect and much ample to use for which people are not able to trust on those applications for their health-related queries.

In this aspect, there are some premium applications that are accurate and much supportive but one has to pay to download those applications. On the contrary, according to Archer et al. (2021), people are not focused on getting those applications as several fraud applications are there on the internet which creates trust issues for those people.

The applications are also available in costly smart phones and other wearable devices which provide accurate features and advantages. On the other hand, people with less financial stability are not able to afford the price of those smart gadgets. However, these applications and gadgets are unable to find the symptoms and get the information of the diseases at the early stage.

In this scenario, an individual has to consult with doctors and then provide the details in those applications or devices to monitor the related issues. Therefore, some of the start-up healthcare organisations face issues in this scenario, as people are more into using the support of those applications and the start-up organizations are unable to maintain their customer percentage. As a result, the annual profit percentage of those organisations decreased.

Rather than this, most people do not have trust in such applications and others do not have proper knowledge and awareness of using this application and gadgets. The developers are also losing their interest in the development process of those applications and because of those bugs and issues in those applications. The application is not performing well for a long time period.

However, this application provides several opportunities which should be applied and the diet should be followed by the individuals who are beneficial for those people to mitigate the issues of having high blood pressure or hypertension (Oliveros et al. 2020). In this scenario, people should also be conscious of their health and maintain daily activities to reduce the chance of having high blood pressure.

Importance of eHealth applications

Advanced technologies are the basic preference of the modern marketing sector. The organizations are also focusing on using the support of this technology and applications to provide support to their patients and customers. These eHealth applications are beneficial in the case of organizing the medical documents and prescriptions in a proper way and an individual is able to get that information at any time. There is less chance of having issues and risk factors in the path of losing the necessary documents.

Some eHealth applications also provide information related to different procedures such as patient care, strategic health development process, telemedicine communication and preventive health services (Scientificworldinfo.com, 2019). These processes are very beneficial as it improves patient support and also guide the patient to take the proper way to improve their medical condition.

The organizations are more into the digital procedure and provide the medical report to the patient for further implication. These eHealth applications are beneficial as it helps the patient to consult with experienced doctors for medical conditions. They got the opportunity to maintain their diet and have reminders of taking medications and others.

These applications are able to provide a long term strategic process to improve the medical condition of those patients and they are able to cure the issues of hypertension effectively (Madanian et al. 2020). These applications also get information about the peoples’ needs and the medical team are able to provide service to those people effectively.

Nowadays, organisations are also providing training sessions to their employees and workers about the usage of these applications to provide supportive feedback to their patients and customers (Hallensleben et al. 2019). This provides the possible precaution that needs to be taken to provide support to their patients and the organisation are getting business growth through using this technical support. This technology provides the opportunity for people to monitor their health continuously and they are able to skip the cost of the doctors. This brings them the opportunity to maintain their financial stability and maintain their medical conditions.

These applications increase the work efficiency of those employees by which they are able to provide more support in maintaining the health of those patients. However, this application is getting the trust of those people for which people are more into getting smart watches, smart phones and other wearable devices to maintain the process to maintain their daily activities and blood pressure (Knitza et al. 2020). In this scenario, the people also have to take effective precautions to improve their health and mitigate reduces the chance of consuming fat and cholesterol and a high amount of salt.

This health application is beneficial as it provides 24*7 services to those patients and one is able to check multiple things with the help of these applications. One should gather the knowledge of these eHealth applications and the usage of this application to utilize the minimum effort of these technologies (Grundy et al. 2018). The organisation needs to aware people of the usage of this technology to utilise its benefits. In a medical condition, consulting with a doctor is the most beneficial way to cure a disease. This is the reason organisations are focusing on developing their organisational application and they are able to provide support to their patients for future processes.

This eHealth application includes the information of that patient for which a doctor can easily understand the medical condition and the details of the patent to cure them as fast as possible (Grundy et al. 2018). Most organisations are this technology to maintain the growth of their business process and improve the organisational performance of those employees effectively.

However, these applications are also helping the organisation to maintain the details of those patients and they are able to organise those details for further process. Through proper awareness in the people about these applications and having proper knowledge of them it can possibly improve the health status of those patients and the organisational people get the opportunity to increase their customer support (De La Torre Díez et al. 2018).

These are some of the importance of using this eHealth application in case improve the medical condition of a patient and get the opportunity to have medical support. On the other hand, the diet chart and other reminders also provide advantages not only in mitigating hypertension but also other diseases.

Issues and challenges in using eHealth applications

Despite the several advantages that are presented through the use of eHealth applications to manage issues of hypertension, it is important to understand that there lay several challenges which may cause issues while using these applications. In the given section the major challenges that present themselves in the case of using these applications have been described briefly to provide better clarity on the subject.

Reliability on technology

One major challenge that presents itself is that on most accounts the major issue is the technology in itself. There have been multiple complaints regarding these applications stating that the technology fails on most accounts to properly calculate the health parameters that have been presented in these devices. According to Chowdhury et al. (2020), the inability of the technology to properly collect the data and analyze it questions its integrity and reliability and whether it can help in solving issues related to hypertension.

It is important to understand that in most cases patients with hypertension need to be adequately informed about any changes in their health. The failure of the devices may lead to wrong communication of information and disrupt the daily activity of the individual. Such malfunction may prove to be costly for the people using these technologies.

Issue of privacy

One major issue that often raises challenges when it comes to the use of these technologies is that of privacy and having unique patient identifiers. The increasing use of modern technology has raised concerns regarding the privacy of user data owing to the various hackers present on the web.

The users of these applications must be completely made aware of the various challenges that may pose themselves when it comes to managing that data (Chenthara et al. 2019). The maker of these eHealth applications must work towards the protection of the confidentiality of the patient data and ensure that no breaches are made in this regard. The presence of such challenges raises concern in the minds of the user and causes problems when such confidentiality is not maintained.

Lack of knowledge

Another major issue that poses a challenge is the lack of knowledge on part of the users who fail to understand the proper use of the eHealth applications. These applications on most accounts do not come with the proper manual that mandates the users how to use them efficiently. Another result, in most cases it has been found that the user fails to measure the health parameters presented thereby making it difficult to measure hypertension.

As opined by Farahani et al. (2018), there also remains a significant lack of knowledge when it comes to the eHealth sector that affects the general population. As a result, this causes consumers to remain completely unaware of the various benefits that can be presented through the use of these applications. all the factors act as a major deterrent thereby causing challenges when it comes to the usage of these applications.

The case of storage

These eHealth technologies are completely dependent on cloud devices when it comes to the storage of the data collected from the patient. There has been a substantial increase in the use of these applications which has also led to an increase in the collection of data thereby causing storage issues in the cloud applications. As a result, the use of these technologies often overrides the previous data collected to make space for the new data.

This causes descriptions in the entire system due to the absence of previous data (Frederix et al. 2019). It also causes problems when it comes to the analysis of the patient’s health and leads to inconsistencies that may prove to be fatal for the patient. Hence, the increased use of these devices also means an increase in the requirement of more storage space that will enable users to store their data and not have them be erased later on.

These challenges pose major problems when it comes to the efficient management and use of their health applications in managing hypertension in patients. As critiqued by Grinnan et al. (2019), these factors raise major issues when it comes to managing the data of the patients and ensuring that confidentiality is maintained. Hence, there lies a lot of importance in finding effective mitigating strategies so that these issues do not affect the health management of individuals.

Possible strategies to mitigate eHealth related issues

Effective strategies must be implemented through which the issues and challenges associated with the management of health using eHealth applications can be managed. Taking into consideration the various challenges that are present and can arise in the future these strategies may prove to be effective and ensure that these applications are helping patients manage their hypertension issues. The following section outlines the possible strategies that can be developed and introduced to manage the inefficiencies that arise in these eHealth applications.

Managing patient confidentiality and patients data

As has been discussed above, one of the major issues which present themselves when using such applications is the management of patient confidentiality along with ensuring that the patient data is not stolen. The improvement in technology has led to an increase in hackers and also cyber-bullying (Houwink et al. 2020).  As a result, there lies an increased chance of patient data getting hacked and misused in the wrong hands.

In such a situation, it not only violates the confidentiality of the patients but also raises the risk of using the patient’s personal information for the wrong usage. Therefore, to manage such issues the maker of these applications must come up with Unique Identification passwords that will ensure the maintenance of confidentiality of the patient’s data.

Through the use of this password, no one other than the patient can have access to the data. Moreover, the makers of these applications also need to install anti-hacking devices and firewalls that will ensure that patient data cannot be stolen or misused. In this way, the patient data can be kept safe and secure and confidentiality can also be maintained effectively.

Manage technical faults

Another major challenge that is faced by these applications is the reliability of the data being collected and whether it is accurate when managing the health of hypertension patients. in Most cases it has been noticed that these applications are unable to accurately predict the health parameters which destroys the collection of information on the health of the patient.

Therefore, in such a situation the main cause of these applications must work towards installing accurate technology within the applications so that the accuracy of the health parameters is effectively maintained. As opined by Kutia et al. (2019), these applications must be routinely checked in 6 months so that if any issues arise they can be easily mitigated.

Regular checking by the makers of the applications in respective stores will help in ensuring that the device is working perfectly. it will also help gain patience and confidence regarding the accuracy of the data being collected by the device. The maintenance of these steps will make it easy to manage the technical errors if they arise.

Creating extra storage space

One major issue that presents itself when it comes to the collection of data by these applications is not having adequate storage. The lack of storage on most accounts causes the applications to overwrite previous data so that pieces for new data can be developed. This may lead to inconsistencies when it comes to the health analysis of the patient and hence may lead to inaccurate results. Therefore, as critiqued by Moss et al. (2019), in such a condition the makers of this application must have extra storage space developed for each user where the data can be effectively stored by the patient through the help of their smart phones.

Another effective method that can be utilized is by creating a backup for the patients through their email accounts. In this way, the previous data will not be overwritten and correct patient data can be effectively analyzed.

Increasing awareness and knowledge

There remain a lot of questions when it comes to the use of these applications, which in turn results in the lack of knowledge about these products. The lack of knowledge causes patients do not to have any proper information earlier regarding how the devices can help in managing hypertension issues. Therefore, in such a situation the makers of these devices must work towards providing effective awareness about the products through the use of advertising and promotion.

The more people come to know about the benefit of using this product when it comes to managing hypertension and keeping it in control, there will also be a greater amount of knowledge present amongst the customers (Saleh et al. 2018). Having proper knowledge will also ensure that the products are being effectively utilized and all functions are adequately understood by the patients using these products.

Moreover, using these applications is comparatively cheaper, unlike the time and money that may be required in going to hospitals and treating for the same. Therefore, through an increase in the Venice about the benefits of using the devices there lay the high chance in increasing the knowledge of these devices amongst the present and prospective patients.

Conclusion

Based on the above discussion it can be concluded that e-health applications assist the healthcare sector in improving the efficiency of treatment. The applications of e-health care services and software that maintain, store, transmit or record data of healthcare activities. There are multiple interventions of e-health for instance telemedicine, mobile health, and telehealth. Health-related applications assist in developing self-care of hypertension patients and managing blood pressure.

In this assessment, there is brief information about hypertension and the e-Health application which have been used by organizations and people to look after their medical conditions. This essay provides the impact of these applications in the hypertension management process and the organizations providing customer support through such applications. The importance of this eHealth application has been mentioned along with the possible issues that have been found by the organizations’ people to monitor their health.

However, there are some possible strategies and processes that have been mentioned that possibly improve the processes of using these applications. This essay provides an overview to the readers about the hypertensions and the eHealth applications in the healthcare sector.

References

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Websites

Scientificworldinfo.com, 2019, challenges in eHealth applications. Available at: https://www.scientificworldinfo.com/2019/09/the-benefits-and-challenges-of-e-health-technologies.html [Accessed on 25.02.2020]

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